Abstract
This chapter sheds light on how planning is affected by multi-level (vertical) governance relations that shape an enabling environment for planning decisions and multi-actor (horizontal) governance aspects which are crucial for integrating planning with other policy agendas and effectively engaging citizens and other stakeholders in decision-making. The chapter makes a plea for taking those inter-dependencies more seriously and basing planning decisions not only on a thorough governance and stakeholder analysis but also more direct engagement of stakeholders in decision-making, knowledge co-creation, and co-design of spatial visions, plans, and solutions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Teaching, Learning & Researching Spatial Planning |
| Editors | Roberto Rocco, Gregory Bracken , Caroline Newton, Marcin Dabrowski |
| Place of Publication | Delft |
| Publisher | TU Delft OPEN |
| Pages | 56-67 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| ISBN (Print) | 978-94-6366-604-6 |
| Publication status | Published - 2022 |
Keywords
- multi-level governance
- participation
- stakeholder engagement
- spatial planning