6.2 An Ultrasound-Powering TX with a Global Charge-Redistribution Adiabatic Drive Achieving 69% Power Reduction and 53° Maximum Beam Steering Angle for Implantable Applications

Marios Gourdouparis, Chengyao Shi, Yuming He, Stefano Stanzione, Robert Ukropec, Pieter Gijsenbergh, Veronique Rochus, Nick Van Helleputte, Wouter Serdijn, Yao-Hong Liu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volumeConference contributionScientificpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)
6 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

State-of-the-art intracortical neural recording and stimulation systems rely on subdural implants tethered to a cranial implant which itself has a wireless power and data link to the outside world [1] (Fig. 6.2.1). However, this tethered configuration poses challenges such as scarring and potential damage to the surrounding tissue due to strain and micromotions, making this approach unsuitable for chronical implants [2]. Consequently, there is growing interest in wireless connections between cranial and subdural implants. This paper focuses on wireless powering between implants, traversing the dura and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tissue layers over distances of 0.5 to 1cm (transdural powering). With modern burr-hole craniotomy, the hole drilled in the skull is 6mm in diameter, limiting the available size for the TX. Moreover, the power dissipation of the TX must be low to keep tissue heating below 1°C [3]. RF and optical modalities suffer from higher attenuation in tissue compared to ultrasound (0.6dB/cm/MHz) [4]. Furthermore, for transdural powering, power losses from reflections at medium interfaces (e.g., skull) are avoided, making ultrasound (US) a prime candidate for efficient in-body wireless power transfer. US is also preferable to inductive powering since US beam steering up to large angles (>45°) is needed to maximize power delivery and compensate for brain micromotions of up to ±4mm [5] and misalignment during surgery. However, prior art US driving systems either use single-phase transducer driving [6, 7], incapable of beam steering, or use class D drivers with low power transfer efficiency (PTE) [8, 9]. A phased array with increased driving efficiency was presented in [10], but it cannot perform beam steering without grating lobes that can be eliminated with miniature transducers with a pitch close to λ/2. To facilitate direct integration between CMOS and the transducer array, the CMOS driving units should also be pitch matched [8, 9].

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)
EditorsL.C. Fujino
Place of PublicationDanvers
PublisherIEEE
Pages102-104
Number of pages3
ISBN (Electronic)979-8-3503-0620-0
ISBN (Print)979-8-3503-0621-7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2024 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 18 Feb 202422 Feb 2024

Publication series

NameDigest of Technical Papers - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference
ISSN (Print)0193-6530

Conference

Conference2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2024
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period18/02/2422/02/24

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care
Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

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