@inproceedings{98776cf4cd244deb86f08ac2c7b21120,
title = "A 0.91mW/Element Pitch-Matched Front-End ASIC with Integrated Subarray Beamforming ADC for Miniature 3D Ultrasound Probes",
abstract = "Data acquisition from 2D transducer arrays is one of the main challenges for the development of emerging miniature 3D ultrasound imaging devices, such as 3D trans-esophageal (TEE) and intra-cardiac echocardiography (ICE) probes (Fig. 10.5.1). The main obstacle lies in the mismatch between the large number of transducer elements (103 to 104) and the limited cable count (<;200). Recent advances in transducer-on-CMOS integration have enabled the use of in-probe subarray beamforming based on delay-and-sum (DAS) circuits [1] to reduce the channel count by an order of magnitude. Further reduction calls for in-probe digitization to enable more advanced data processing and compression in the digital domain. However, prior designs [2-4] compromise on transducer pitch (> half wavelength) to accommodate the ADC and consume >9mW/element, which translates into unacceptable self-heating in miniature 3D probes.",
keywords = "Transducers, Array signal processing, Ultrasonic imaging, Probes, Three-dimensional displays, Clocks, Imaging",
author = "Chao Chen and Zhao Chen and Deep Bera and Emile Noothout and Zu-Yao Chang and Mingliang Tan and Vos, {Hendrik J.} and Bosch, {Johan G.} and Verweij, {Martin D.} and {de Jong}, Nico and Pertijs, {Michiel A. P.}",
year = "2018",
doi = "10.1109/ISSCC.2018.8310246",
language = "English",
isbn = "978-1-5386-2227-8",
series = "IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers",
publisher = "IEEE",
pages = "186--188",
editor = "Fujino, {Laura C.}",
booktitle = "2018 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2018",
address = "United States",
note = "65th IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2018 ; Conference date: 11-02-2018 Through 15-02-2018",
}