TY - JOUR
T1 - A daily, 1 km resolution data set of downscaled Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance (1958–2015)
AU - Noël, Brice
AU - van de Berg, Willem Jan
AU - Machguth, Horst
AU - Lhermitte, Stef
AU - Howat, Ian
AU - Fettweis, Xavier
AU - van den Broeke, Michiel R.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - This study presents a data set of daily, 1 km resolution Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) surface mass balance (SMB) covering the period 1958–2015. Applying corrections for elevation, bare ice albedo and accumulation bias, the high-resolution product is statistically downscaled from the native daily output of the polar regional climate model RACMO2.3 at 11 km. The data set includes all individual SMB components projected to a down-sampled version of the Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP) digital elevation model and ice mask. The 1 km mask better resolves narrow ablation zones, valley glaciers, fjords and disconnected ice caps. Relative to the 11 km product, the more detailed representation of isolated glaciated areas leads to increased precipitation over the southeastern GrIS. In addition, the downscaled product shows a significant increase in runoff owing to better resolved low-lying marginal glaciated regions. The combined corrections for elevation and bare ice albedo markedly improve model agreement with a newly compiled data set of ablation measurements.
AB - This study presents a data set of daily, 1 km resolution Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) surface mass balance (SMB) covering the period 1958–2015. Applying corrections for elevation, bare ice albedo and accumulation bias, the high-resolution product is statistically downscaled from the native daily output of the polar regional climate model RACMO2.3 at 11 km. The data set includes all individual SMB components projected to a down-sampled version of the Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP) digital elevation model and ice mask. The 1 km mask better resolves narrow ablation zones, valley glaciers, fjords and disconnected ice caps. Relative to the 11 km product, the more detailed representation of isolated glaciated areas leads to increased precipitation over the southeastern GrIS. In addition, the downscaled product shows a significant increase in runoff owing to better resolved low-lying marginal glaciated regions. The combined corrections for elevation and bare ice albedo markedly improve model agreement with a newly compiled data set of ablation measurements.
UR - http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:abe12d66-e733-4cdc-bcde-a293c04fe20f
U2 - 10.5194/tc-10-2361-2016
DO - 10.5194/tc-10-2361-2016
M3 - Article
SN - 1994-0416
VL - 10
SP - 2361
EP - 2377
JO - The Cryosphere
JF - The Cryosphere
ER -