TY - JOUR
T1 - Advanced Composites Inspired by Biological Structures and Functions in Nature
T2 - Architecture Design, Strengthening Mechanisms, and Mechanical-Functional Responses
AU - Dai, Hanqing
AU - Dai, Wenqing
AU - Zhang, Wanlu
AU - Zhang, Guoqi
AU - Guo, Ruiqian
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - The natural design and coupling of biological structures are the root of realizing the high strength, toughness, and unique functional properties of biomaterials. Advanced architecture design is applied to many materials, including metal materials, inorganic nonmetallic materials, polymer materials, and so on. To improve the performance of advanced materials, the designed architecture can be enhanced by bionics of biological structure, optimization of structural parameters, and coupling of multiple types of structures. Herein, the progress of structural materials is reviewed, the strengthening mechanisms of different types of structures are highlighted, and the impact of architecture design on the performance of advanced materials is discussed. Architecture design can improve the properties of materials at the micro level, such as mechanical, electrical, and thermal conductivity. The synergistic effect of structure makes traditional materials move toward advanced functional materials, thus enriching the macroproperties of materials. Finally, the challenges and opportunities of structural innovation of advanced materials in improving material properties are discussed.
AB - The natural design and coupling of biological structures are the root of realizing the high strength, toughness, and unique functional properties of biomaterials. Advanced architecture design is applied to many materials, including metal materials, inorganic nonmetallic materials, polymer materials, and so on. To improve the performance of advanced materials, the designed architecture can be enhanced by bionics of biological structure, optimization of structural parameters, and coupling of multiple types of structures. Herein, the progress of structural materials is reviewed, the strengthening mechanisms of different types of structures are highlighted, and the impact of architecture design on the performance of advanced materials is discussed. Architecture design can improve the properties of materials at the micro level, such as mechanical, electrical, and thermal conductivity. The synergistic effect of structure makes traditional materials move toward advanced functional materials, thus enriching the macroproperties of materials. Finally, the challenges and opportunities of structural innovation of advanced materials in improving material properties are discussed.
KW - architecture
KW - bionics
KW - composites
KW - structure properties
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85150809192&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/advs.202207192
DO - 10.1002/advs.202207192
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85150809192
SN - 2198-3844
VL - 10
JO - Advanced Science
JF - Advanced Science
IS - 14
M1 - 2207192
ER -