An Efficient Analysis Method for Artificial Dielectric Layers With Vertical Metal Inclusions Based on a Full-Wave Spectral-Domain Approach

Alexander J. Van Katwijk*, Andrea Neto, Daniele Cavallo

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

We present an efficient method to analyze a periodic pin-patch structure, consisting of two artificial dielectric layers (ADLs) connected by vertical metal pins. ADLs are made of square metal patches in a periodic lattice and have recently been used as superstrates in antennas and arrays to enhance the bandwidth and scanning range. ADLs form an anisotropic effective medium, thus enabling a large scanning volume without supporting surface waves. However, the anisotropy increases the cross-polarization (X-pol) of the antenna in the diagonal plane. This problem can be reduced by introducing vertical metal pins in the ADL superstrate to form the pin-patch structure. The analysis method is based on a spectral method of moments (MoMs) and uses entire-domain basis functions in a hybrid Cartesian and cylindrical representation to accurately model the currents on the structure and scattering parameters under general plane-wave incidence.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3322-3327
Number of pages6
JournalIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Volume73
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care
Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

Keywords

  • Artificial dielectrics
  • cross-polarization
  • entire-domain basis functions
  • method of moments
  • periodic structures
  • spectral domain

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