Abstract
Aims
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) shows lower effectiveness and higher dropouts among people with a low socioeconomic position (SEP) compared to those with a high SEP. This study evaluated an eHealth intervention aimed at supporting patients with a low SEP during their waiting period preceding CR.
Methods and results
Participants with a low SEP in their waiting period before CR were randomized into an intervention group, receiving guidance videos, patient narratives, and practical tips, or into a control group. We evaluated adherence (usage metrics), acceptance (modified Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Ease of use questionnaire), and changes in feelings of certainty and guidance between the waiting period’s start and end. Semi-structured interviews provided complementary insights. The study involved 41 participants [median interquartile range (IQR) age 62 (14) years; 33 males], with 21 participants allocated to the intervention group, using the eHealth intervention for a median (IQR) duration of 16 (10) days, using it on a median (IQR) of 100% (25) of these days, and viewing 88% of the available messages. Key adherence themes were daily routine compatibility and curiosity. Acceptance rates were 86% for usability, 67% for satisfaction, and 43% for usefulness. No significant effects on certainty and guidance were observed, but qualitative data suggested that the intervention helped to inform and set expectations.
Conclusion
The study found the eHealth intervention feasible for cardiac patients with a low SEP, with good adherence, usability, and satisfaction. However, it showed no effect on feelings of certainty and guidance. Through further optimization of its content, the intervention holds promise to improve emotional resilience during the waiting period.
Registration
This trial is registered as follows: ‘Evaluation of a Preparatory eHealth Intervention to Support Cardiac Patients During Their Waiting Period (PReCARE)’ at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05698121).
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) shows lower effectiveness and higher dropouts among people with a low socioeconomic position (SEP) compared to those with a high SEP. This study evaluated an eHealth intervention aimed at supporting patients with a low SEP during their waiting period preceding CR.
Methods and results
Participants with a low SEP in their waiting period before CR were randomized into an intervention group, receiving guidance videos, patient narratives, and practical tips, or into a control group. We evaluated adherence (usage metrics), acceptance (modified Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Ease of use questionnaire), and changes in feelings of certainty and guidance between the waiting period’s start and end. Semi-structured interviews provided complementary insights. The study involved 41 participants [median interquartile range (IQR) age 62 (14) years; 33 males], with 21 participants allocated to the intervention group, using the eHealth intervention for a median (IQR) duration of 16 (10) days, using it on a median (IQR) of 100% (25) of these days, and viewing 88% of the available messages. Key adherence themes were daily routine compatibility and curiosity. Acceptance rates were 86% for usability, 67% for satisfaction, and 43% for usefulness. No significant effects on certainty and guidance were observed, but qualitative data suggested that the intervention helped to inform and set expectations.
Conclusion
The study found the eHealth intervention feasible for cardiac patients with a low SEP, with good adherence, usability, and satisfaction. However, it showed no effect on feelings of certainty and guidance. Through further optimization of its content, the intervention holds promise to improve emotional resilience during the waiting period.
Registration
This trial is registered as follows: ‘Evaluation of a Preparatory eHealth Intervention to Support Cardiac Patients During Their Waiting Period (PReCARE)’ at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05698121).
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 115-125 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | European Heart Journal - Digital Health |
| Volume | 6 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2024 |
Keywords
- cardiac rehabilitation
- socioeconomic factors
- telemedicine
- time to treatment
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Data underlying the manuscript: Developing an eHealth intervention for and with cardiac patients with a low socioeconomic position: Lessons learned through the application of the inclusive eHealth guide.
Faber, J. S. (Creator), Kraal, J. J. (Creator), Al-Dhahir, I. (Creator), Breeman, L. D. (Creator), Chavannes, N. H. (Creator), Evers, A. W. M. (Creator), van den Berg-Emons, R. J. (Creator) & Visch, V. T. (Creator), TU Delft - 4TU.ResearchData, 14 Mar 2024
DOI: 10.4121/2ECE98DA-BEBD-4A00-9534-47A432944B4E
Dataset/Software: Dataset
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Data underlying the manuscript: An eHealth intervention to support patients with a low socioeconomic position during their waiting period preceding cardiac rehabilitation: a randomised controlled feasibility study
Faber, J. S. (Creator), Kraal, J. J. (Creator), ter Hoeve, N. (Creator), Al-Dhahir, I. (Creator), Breeman, L. D. (Creator), Chavannes, N. H. (Creator), Evers, A. W. M. (Creator), Bussmann, H. (Creator) & van den Berg-Emons, R. J. (Creator), TU Delft - 4TU.ResearchData, 14 Mar 2024
DOI: 10.4121/C7E2A63A-9699-4D7C-9CBB-9AC443400033
Dataset/Software: Dataset