Bastnäsite-(Ce) at the Nkombwa Hill carbonatite complex, Isoka District, Northeast Zambia

J. Zambezi, M Hale, Jack Voncken, J.L.R. Touret

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Within the Nkombwa Hill carbonatite complex, bastnäsite-(Ce), (Ce,La)CO3F, has been identified as an abundant mineral in xenoliths hosted by late-stage ferrocarbonatite sills and dykes. Bastnäsite-(Ce) occurs as fibrous yellow crystals, about 1 µm in size, replacing monazite and in association with baryte, in a matrix of dolomite. In common with bastnäsite-(Ce) from other locations, the bastnäsite-(Ce) of Nkombwa Hill contains up to 70% RE2O3, almost entirely as light rare-earth oxides. However, Nkombwa Hill bastnäsite-(Ce) is relatively deficient in La and enriched in Pr and Nd.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)239-250
JournalMineralogy and Petrology
Volume59
Issue number3-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1997

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