Engineering
Cement Paste
100%
Sulfate Attack
100%
Sulfate Solution
88%
Generated Stress
55%
Experimental Result
44%
Mechanical Properties
33%
Numerical Study
33%
Strain Gage
22%
Restrained Expansion
22%
Models
22%
Notched Specimen
22%
Calcium Sulfate
22%
Image Analysis
22%
Tensiles
22%
Development
22%
Experiments
22%
Mechanical Damage
22%
Exposure Time
22%
Elements
22%
Porosity
11%
Severe Damage
11%
Obtains
11%
Degradation Process
11%
Water/Cement Ratio
11%
Measurement System
11%
Complex Process
11%
Hardened Concrete
11%
Complete Stress
11%
Pressure Distribution
11%
Mechanisms
11%
Diffusion Process
11%
Strength Loss
11%
Computer Simulation
11%
Steel Bar
11%
Late Stage
11%
High Water
11%
Microscopic Scale
11%
Expansive Reaction
11%
Ettringite Formation
11%
Hydration Product
11%
Stress-Strain Curve
11%
Expansion Process
11%
Sodium Sulfate Solution
11%
Acceleration Method
11%
Free Expansion
11%
Shallower
11%
Supports
11%
INIS
cements
100%
sulfates
100%
restraints
47%
solutions
47%
cracks
47%
expansion
42%
distribution
21%
damage
21%
crack propagation
21%
pressure range mega pa
21%
surfaces
15%
sulfur
15%
scanning electron microscopy
15%
ions
15%
numerical analysis
15%
concentration
15%
mechanical properties
15%
crystallization
10%
tensile strength
10%
diffusion
10%
thickness
10%
pressure gradients
10%
strain gages
10%
ct scanning
10%
gypsum
10%
volume
10%
crystals
10%
microanalysis
10%
image processing
10%
pipes
10%
walls
10%
loading
10%
solids
10%
periodicity
10%
depth
10%
increasing
5%
durability
5%
laboratories
5%
origin
5%
hypothesis
5%
hydration
5%
cross sections
5%
computerized tomography
5%
resolution
5%
cracking
5%
distance
5%
acceleration
5%
curves
5%
seawater
5%
simulation
5%
young modulus
5%
curing
5%
losses
5%
springs
5%
transport
5%
ground water
5%
permeability
5%
accuracy
5%
rivers
5%
degradation (chemical)
5%
water
5%
performance
5%
sodium sulfates
5%
stainless steels
5%
computerized simulation
5%
size
5%
strains
5%
precipitation
5%
experimental data
5%
porosity
5%
Material Science
Cement Paste
100%
Crack
100%
Scanning Electron Microscopy
33%
Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy
33%
Surface
33%
Crack Propagation
22%
Concrete
22%
Crack Initiation
22%
Ultimate Tensile Strength
22%
Crystallization
22%
Young's Modulus
11%
Seawater
11%
Cementitious Material
11%
Mechanical Strength
11%
Cement Hydration
11%
Water
11%
Cement
11%
Concrete Structure
11%
Damage Evolution
11%
Permeability
11%
Nanopore
11%
Chemical Degradation
11%
Porosity
11%
X-Ray Computed Tomography
11%
Experimental Research
11%
Bar (Metal)
11%
Materials Degradation
11%
Durability
11%
Sodium
11%
Stainless Steel
11%
Pore Size Distribution
11%