Compliance with Monitoring Requests, Biomechanical Readiness, and Take-Over Performance: Video Analysis from a Simulator Study

Bo Zhang; Zhenji Lu; Riender Happee; Joost de Winter; Marieke Martens

Compliance with Monitoring Requests, Biomechanical Readiness, and Take-Over Performance: Video Analysis from a Simulator Study

Bo Zhang, Zhenji Lu, Riender Happee, Joost de Winter, Marieke Martens

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volume › Conference contribution › Scientific

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Abstract

In the context of automated driving, a monitoring request (MR) is a means to prepare drivers for a take-over event. However, driver compliance may be an issue because not all MRs require a take-over. In this study, we investigated how drivers’ compliance with MRs was associated with previously experienced scenarios. The compliance level was measured based on drivers’ eye, hand, and foot preparatory behaviours retrieved from manual video observation. Although drivers showed good overall compliance by looking up to the road in response to MRs in all cases, hand and foot preparatory behaviour appeared to deteriorate after experiencing an MR without a critical event, and increased after a take-over event. Results further showed a positive association between preparatory behaviour and take-over performance.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	13th ITS European Congress
Number of pages	13
Publication status	Published - 2019
Event	13th ITS European Congress - Eindhoven, Netherlands Duration: 3 Jun 2019 → 6 Jun 2019

Conference

Conference	13th ITS European Congress
Country/Territory	Netherlands
City	Eindhoven
Period	3/06/19 → 6/06/19

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care

Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

Keywords

Automated driving
monitoring request
compliance

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Cite this

@inproceedings{2515931644b941fb9858ed5ff53fdb04,

title = "Compliance with Monitoring Requests, Biomechanical Readiness, and Take-Over Performance: Video Analysis from a Simulator Study",

abstract = "In the context of automated driving, a monitoring request (MR) is a means to prepare drivers for a take-over event. However, driver compliance may be an issue because not all MRs require a take-over. In this study, we investigated how drivers{\textquoteright} compliance with MRs was associated with previously experienced scenarios. The compliance level was measured based on drivers{\textquoteright} eye, hand, and foot preparatory behaviours retrieved from manual video observation. Although drivers showed good overall compliance by looking up to the road in response to MRs in all cases, hand and foot preparatory behaviour appeared to deteriorate after experiencing an MR without a critical event, and increased after a take-over event. Results further showed a positive association between preparatory behaviour and take-over performance.",

keywords = "Automated driving, monitoring request, compliance",

author = "Bo Zhang and Zhenji Lu and Riender Happee and {de Winter}, Joost and Marieke Martens",

note = "Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository {\textquoteleft}You share, we take care!{\textquoteright} – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.; 13th ITS European Congress ; Conference date: 03-06-2019 Through 06-06-2019",

year = "2019",

language = "English",

booktitle = "13th ITS European Congress",

}

TY - GEN

T1 - Compliance with Monitoring Requests, Biomechanical Readiness, and Take-Over Performance

T2 - 13th ITS European Congress

AU - Zhang, Bo

AU - Lu, Zhenji

AU - Happee, Riender

AU - de Winter, Joost

AU - Martens, Marieke

N1 - Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - In the context of automated driving, a monitoring request (MR) is a means to prepare drivers for a take-over event. However, driver compliance may be an issue because not all MRs require a take-over. In this study, we investigated how drivers’ compliance with MRs was associated with previously experienced scenarios. The compliance level was measured based on drivers’ eye, hand, and foot preparatory behaviours retrieved from manual video observation. Although drivers showed good overall compliance by looking up to the road in response to MRs in all cases, hand and foot preparatory behaviour appeared to deteriorate after experiencing an MR without a critical event, and increased after a take-over event. Results further showed a positive association between preparatory behaviour and take-over performance.

AB - In the context of automated driving, a monitoring request (MR) is a means to prepare drivers for a take-over event. However, driver compliance may be an issue because not all MRs require a take-over. In this study, we investigated how drivers’ compliance with MRs was associated with previously experienced scenarios. The compliance level was measured based on drivers’ eye, hand, and foot preparatory behaviours retrieved from manual video observation. Although drivers showed good overall compliance by looking up to the road in response to MRs in all cases, hand and foot preparatory behaviour appeared to deteriorate after experiencing an MR without a critical event, and increased after a take-over event. Results further showed a positive association between preparatory behaviour and take-over performance.

KW - Automated driving

KW - monitoring request

KW - compliance

M3 - Conference contribution

BT - 13th ITS European Congress

Y2 - 3 June 2019 through 6 June 2019

ER -

Compliance with Monitoring Requests, Biomechanical Readiness, and Take-Over Performance: Video Analysis from a Simulator Study

Abstract

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

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