Demonstrating Speed-Modulated Ironing: High-Resolution Shade and Texture Gradients in Single-Material 3D Printing

Mehmet Ozdemir, Marwa AlAlawi, Mustafa Doga Dogan, Jose Francisco Martinez Castro, Stefanie Mueller, Zjenja Doubrovski

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volumeConference contributionScientificpeer-review

Abstract

We present Speed-Modulated Ironing, a new fabrication method for programming visual and tactile properties in single-material 3D printing. We use one nozzle to 3D print and a second nozzle to reheat printed areas at varying speeds, controlling the material’s temperature-response. The rapid adjustments of speed allow for fine-grained reheating, enabling high-resolution color and texture variations. We implemented our method in a tool that allows users to assign desired properties to 3D models and creates corresponding 3D printing instructions. We demonstrate our method with three temperature-responsive materials: a foaming filament, a filament with wood fibers, and a filament with cork particles. These filaments respond to temperature by changing color, roughness, transparency, and gloss. Our method is able to achieve sufficient resolution and color shade range that allows surface details such as small text, photos, and QR codes on 3D-printed objects. Finally, we provide application examples demonstrating the new design capabilities enabled by Speed-Modulated Ironing.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationUIST Adjunct '24
Subtitle of host publicationAdjunct Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
EditorsLining Yao, Mayank Goel, Alexandra Ion, Pedro Lopes
Place of PublicationNew York, NY
PublisherACM
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)979-8-4007-0718-6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
EventACM User Interface Software and Technology - Pittsburgh, United States
Duration: 13 Oct 202416 Oct 2024

Conference

ConferenceACM User Interface Software and Technology
Abbreviated titleACM UIST'24
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPittsburgh
Period13/10/2416/10/24

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care
Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

Keywords

  • 3D printing
  • multi-property printing
  • gradients
  • personal fabrication
  • rapid prototyping
  • temperature-responsive filaments

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