Determining the acoustoelastic effect of longitudinal waves propagating inclined to principal stress directions in concrete: theory and experimental validation

Hao Cheng*, Katrin Löer, Max A.N. Hendriks, Yuguang Yang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

The concept of acoustoelasticity pertains to changes in elastic wave velocity within a medium when subjected to initial stresses. However, existing acoustoelastic expressions are predominantly developed for waves propagating parallel or perpendicular to the principal stress directions. This paper presents a study on the acoustoelastic effect of longitudinal waves propagating inclined to the principal stress directions in concrete. The acoustoelastic effect for such longitudinal waves can be expressed using acoustoelastic parameters derived from waves propagating parallel and perpendicular to the uniaxial principal stress direction. To validate our theoretical statement, experiments were conducted on a concrete cylinder subjected to uniaxial stress. Despite slight fluctuations in the experimental observations, the overall trend of acoustoelastic effects for inclined propagating longitudinal waves aligns with the theory. This proposed theory holds potential for monitoring changes in the magnitudes and directions of principal stresses in the plane stress state.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103519
Number of pages13
JournalNDT and E International
Volume157
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository as part of the Taverne amendment. More information about this copyright law amendment can be found at https://www.openaccess.nl.

Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

Keywords

  • Acoustoelasticity
  • Bulk wave
  • Concrete
  • Longitudinal wave velocity
  • Plane stress state

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