Enhancing the Hydrodynamic Modeling of Spar-Type Floating Offshore Wind Turbines: Incorporating Vortex-Induced Vibrations in OpenFAST

Taeksang Kim, Jeongbin Park, Seymour M.J. Spence, Yulin Pan, Ayumi Fujisaki-Manome, Jeremy David Bricker*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volumeConference contributionScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs) operate under complex environmental conditions, where unsteady hydrodynamic forces such as vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) can significantly influence structural response. However, conventional modeling approaches often neglect VIV effects, leading to underestimation of platform motion and hydrodynamic loading. This study incorporates a VIV-induced lift force model into the Morison equation framework within OpenFAST to assess its impact on the dynamic behavior of a spar-type FOWT under steady current conditions. Two simulation cases are compared: one assuming a stationary platform and the other allowing for platform motion through relative velocity coupling. Results show that VIV introduces multi-frequency oscillations in both hydrodynamic force and platform sway response, with amplitudes increasing with current speed. These findings focus on the importance of including VIV effects in hydrodynamic models for accurate prediction of FOWT behavior.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 35th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, 2025
EditorsJin S. Chung, Shiqiang Yan, Igor Buzin, Ivana Kubat, Frank K Lim, Bor-Feng Peng, Ali Reza, Suak Ho Van, Decheng Wan, Satoru Yamaguchi
PublisherInternational Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE)
Pages180-187
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9781880653746
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event35th Annual International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2025 - Seoul/Goyang, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 1 Jun 20256 Jun 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
ISSN (Print)1098-6189
ISSN (Electronic)1555-1792

Conference

Conference35th Annual International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2025
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CitySeoul/Goyang
Period1/06/256/06/25

Keywords

  • Floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT)
  • hydrodynamic modeling
  • Morison equation
  • OpenFAST
  • vortex-induced vibrations (VIV)

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