@article{a87db8f6c9974f0ea1775afc2925e2b5,
title = "Euler-Lagrange analysis towards representative down-scaling of a 22 m3 aerobic S. cerevisiae fermentation",
abstract = "With reaction timescales equal to or shorter than the circulation time, the ideal mixing assumption typically does not hold for large scale bioreactors. As a consequence large scale gradients in extra-cellular conditions such as the substrate concentration exist, which may significantly impact the metabolism of micro-organisms and thereby the process performance. The influence of extra-cellular variations on the organism can be tested using so-called scale-down simulators, laboratory scale setups where deliberate, controlled fluctuations are imposed in the extra-cellular environment.",
keywords = "Industrial scale, Euler-Lagrange, CFD, Scale-down, Fermentation",
author = "Cees Haringa and Deshmukh, {Amit T.} and Rob Mudde and Henk Noorman",
year = "2017",
month = oct,
day = "12",
doi = "10.1016/j.ces.2017.01.014",
language = "English",
volume = "170",
pages = "653--669",
journal = "Chemical Engineering Science",
issn = "0009-2509",
publisher = "Elsevier",
}