Abstract
Power electronics traditionally plays a crucial role in conditioning the power of photovoltaic (PV) modules and connecting the systems to the electricity grid. Recently, PV module designs with more sub-module power electronics are gaining increased attention. These designs can offer higher reliability and improved resilience against non-uniform illumination. In this review, we explore an innovative method to facilitate sub-module power electronics, which is to integrate the power components into crystalline silicon (c-Si) PV cells. This approach has the potential to enable numerous design innovations. However, the fabrication processes of the integrated power electronics should be compatible with the PV cell fabrication methods. Moreover, only a limited amount of additional processing steps can be added with respect to standard solar cell manufacturing processes to achieve a cost-effective design. After reviewing previous research on this topic, we propose various new design possibilities for PV-cell-integrated diodes, transistors, capacitors, and inductors. Furthermore, we discuss the technical trade-offs and challenges that need to be overcome for successful industry adoption.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 100944 |
Number of pages | 26 |
Journal | Cell Reports Physical Science |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 |
Keywords
- crystalline silicon
- partial shading
- photovoltaics
- photovoltatronics
- power electronics
- shading tolerance
- solar energy
- urban PV