Hiding bits in bell states

Barbara M. Terhal*, David P. DiVincenzo, Debbie W. Leung

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

201 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A scheme was presented for hiding bits in Bell states, secured even when the sharers, Alice and Bob, were allowed to carry out local quantum operations and classical communication. It was proved that Alice and Bob could gain an exponentially small information about hidden bit in the number of qubits in each share. A low-entanglement method was indicated for the preparation of the shared quantum states. Results showed that secret shares could be created on a small expenditure of quantum entanglement.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5807-5810
Number of pages4
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume86
Issue number25
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2001
Externally publishedYes

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