Improving Aircraft Noise Models Through Directionality Measurements

Aircraft noise impacts a growing number of residents around airports. The impact is estimated using noise models such as the European standard Doc 29. These models make use of empirically derived Noise-Power- Distance tables to estimate noise in the areas around the airport. Correction factors are used to account for directionality effects such as engine installation effect and lateral attenuation. Research comparing measured and modelled directionality of the aircraft noise is limited. This research aims to investigate the potential contribution of directionality effects on differences between measured noise levels, obtained around Schiphol Airport using the NOise MOnitoring System (NOMOS), and noise levels predicted by Doc 29. This is done by considering NOMOS measurements at different locations around the airport and use these to retrieve noise levels at the source, i.e., the so-called standardized levels. These noise levels are then used to map the noise levels in lateral and longitudinal directions. By performing the same procedure for modelled sound levels, it is possible to observe differences in directionality patterns. The thus found directivity effects differ significantly from the currently modelled directivity effects. These insights can be used to increase the accuracy of the Doc 29 model without increasing its complexity.