Improving Frequency Stability with Inertial and Primary Frequency Response via DFIG Wind Turbines equipped with Energy Storage System

Christos  Nikolakakos; Umer Mushtaq; Peter Palensky; Milos Cvetkovic

doi:10.1109/ISGT-Europe47291.2020.9248807

Improving Frequency Stability with Inertial and Primary Frequency Response via DFIG Wind Turbines equipped with Energy Storage System

Christos Nikolakakos, Umer Mushtaq, Peter Palensky, Milos Cvetkovic

Intelligent Electrical Power Grids

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volume › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

7 Citations (SciVal)

80 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Renewable Energy Sources (RES), and especially wind turbines (WT) as the most mature technology, will provide a large share of energy generation in a future sustainable power system. This development introduces several challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure a safe transition away from the fossil-fuel based generation. One of the segments where RES will have a major impact is ancillary services, such as frequency support. Until now, RES (Wind & Solar) did not participate at frequency regulation of the system, which will change as their numbers in the grid increase. The contribution of this paper is the investigation of the system impact of wind generation, when wind turbines are equipped with a control system that provides frequency related ancillary services. More specifically, we analyze primary frequency response and inertial response in the case when Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) wind turbines are equipped with Energy Storage Systems (ESS). The results are presented for different levels of RES penetration and different levels of ESS deployment

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of 2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020
Subtitle of host publication	Proceedings
Publisher	IEEE
Pages	1156-1160
Number of pages	5
ISBN (Electronic)	978-1-7281-7100-5
ISBN (Print)	978-1-7281-7101-2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Europe47291.2020.9248807
Publication status	Published - 2020
Event	10th IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020 - Virtual/online event due to COVID-19, Delft, Netherlands Duration: 26 Oct 2020 → 28 Oct 2020 Conference number: 10 https://ieee-isgt-europe.org/

Publication series

Name	IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe
Volume	2020-October

Conference

Conference	10th IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020
Abbreviated title	ISGT-Europe 2020
Country/Territory	Netherlands
City	Delft
Period	26/10/20 → 28/10/20
Other	Virtual/online event due to COVID-19
Internet address	https://ieee-isgt-europe.org/

Bibliographical note

"Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care
Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public."

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

Ancillary Services
DFIG
Real-Time Simulation
Renewable Energy Sources
Wind Turbines

Access to Document

10.1109/ISGT-Europe47291.2020.9248807

09248807Final published version, 1.36 MB

Cite this

Nikolakakos, C., Mushtaq, U., Palensky, P., & Cvetkovic, M. (2020). Improving Frequency Stability with Inertial and Primary Frequency Response via DFIG Wind Turbines equipped with Energy Storage System. In Proceedings of 2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020: Proceedings (pp. 1156-1160). Article 9248807 (IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe; Vol. 2020-October). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Europe47291.2020.9248807

Nikolakakos, Christos ; Mushtaq, Umer ; Palensky, Peter et al. / Improving Frequency Stability with Inertial and Primary Frequency Response via DFIG Wind Turbines equipped with Energy Storage System. Proceedings of 2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020: Proceedings. IEEE, 2020. pp. 1156-1160 (IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe).

@inproceedings{313b349664fb453dba6cede43224d25c,

title = "Improving Frequency Stability with Inertial and Primary Frequency Response via DFIG Wind Turbines equipped with Energy Storage System",

abstract = "Renewable Energy Sources (RES), and especially wind turbines (WT) as the most mature technology, will provide a large share of energy generation in a future sustainable power system. This development introduces several challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure a safe transition away from the fossil-fuel based generation. One of the segments where RES will have a major impact is ancillary services, such as frequency support. Until now, RES (Wind & Solar) did not participate at frequency regulation of the system, which will change as their numbers in the grid increase. The contribution of this paper is the investigation of the system impact of wind generation, when wind turbines are equipped with a control system that provides frequency related ancillary services. More specifically, we analyze primary frequency response and inertial response in the case when Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) wind turbines are equipped with Energy Storage Systems (ESS). The results are presented for different levels of RES penetration and different levels of ESS deployment",

keywords = "Ancillary Services, DFIG, Real-Time Simulation, Renewable Energy Sources, Wind Turbines",

author = "Christos Nikolakakos and Umer Mushtaq and Peter Palensky and Milos Cvetkovic",

note = "{"}Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository {\textquoteleft}You share, we take care!{\textquoteright} – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.{"} ; 10th IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020, ISGT-Europe 2020 ; Conference date: 26-10-2020 Through 28-10-2020",

year = "2020",

doi = "10.1109/ISGT-Europe47291.2020.9248807",

language = "English",

isbn = "978-1-7281-7101-2",

series = "IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe",

publisher = "IEEE",

pages = "1156--1160",

booktitle = "Proceedings of 2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020",

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}

Nikolakakos, C, Mushtaq, U, Palensky, P & Cvetkovic, M 2020, Improving Frequency Stability with Inertial and Primary Frequency Response via DFIG Wind Turbines equipped with Energy Storage System. in Proceedings of 2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020: Proceedings., 9248807, IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe, vol. 2020-October, IEEE, pp. 1156-1160, 10th IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020, Delft, Netherlands, 26/10/20. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Europe47291.2020.9248807

Improving Frequency Stability with Inertial and Primary Frequency Response via DFIG Wind Turbines equipped with Energy Storage System. / Nikolakakos, Christos ; Mushtaq, Umer; Palensky, Peter et al.
Proceedings of 2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020: Proceedings. IEEE, 2020. p. 1156-1160 9248807 (IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe; Vol. 2020-October).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volume › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

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T1 - Improving Frequency Stability with Inertial and Primary Frequency Response via DFIG Wind Turbines equipped with Energy Storage System

AU - Nikolakakos, Christos

AU - Mushtaq, Umer

AU - Palensky, Peter

AU - Cvetkovic, Milos

N1 - Conference code: 10

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - Renewable Energy Sources (RES), and especially wind turbines (WT) as the most mature technology, will provide a large share of energy generation in a future sustainable power system. This development introduces several challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure a safe transition away from the fossil-fuel based generation. One of the segments where RES will have a major impact is ancillary services, such as frequency support. Until now, RES (Wind & Solar) did not participate at frequency regulation of the system, which will change as their numbers in the grid increase. The contribution of this paper is the investigation of the system impact of wind generation, when wind turbines are equipped with a control system that provides frequency related ancillary services. More specifically, we analyze primary frequency response and inertial response in the case when Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) wind turbines are equipped with Energy Storage Systems (ESS). The results are presented for different levels of RES penetration and different levels of ESS deployment

AB - Renewable Energy Sources (RES), and especially wind turbines (WT) as the most mature technology, will provide a large share of energy generation in a future sustainable power system. This development introduces several challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure a safe transition away from the fossil-fuel based generation. One of the segments where RES will have a major impact is ancillary services, such as frequency support. Until now, RES (Wind & Solar) did not participate at frequency regulation of the system, which will change as their numbers in the grid increase. The contribution of this paper is the investigation of the system impact of wind generation, when wind turbines are equipped with a control system that provides frequency related ancillary services. More specifically, we analyze primary frequency response and inertial response in the case when Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) wind turbines are equipped with Energy Storage Systems (ESS). The results are presented for different levels of RES penetration and different levels of ESS deployment

KW - Ancillary Services

KW - DFIG

KW - Real-Time Simulation

KW - Renewable Energy Sources

KW - Wind Turbines

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DO - 10.1109/ISGT-Europe47291.2020.9248807

M3 - Conference contribution

SN - 978-1-7281-7101-2

T3 - IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe

SP - 1156

EP - 1160

BT - Proceedings of 2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020

PB - IEEE

T2 - 10th IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020

Y2 - 26 October 2020 through 28 October 2020

ER -

Nikolakakos C, Mushtaq U, Palensky P , Cvetkovic M. Improving Frequency Stability with Inertial and Primary Frequency Response via DFIG Wind Turbines equipped with Energy Storage System. In Proceedings of 2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2020: Proceedings. IEEE. 2020. p. 1156-1160. 9248807. (IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe). doi: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe47291.2020.9248807

Improving Frequency Stability with Inertial and Primary Frequency Response via DFIG Wind Turbines equipped with Energy Storage System

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

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