Investigation of poultry litter conversion into useful energy resources using fast pyrolysis

L. M. Simbolon; D. S. Pandey; C. Tsekos; Wiebren de Jong; S. A. Tassou

Investigation of poultry litter conversion into useful energy resources using fast pyrolysis

L. M. Simbolon, D. S. Pandey^*, C. Tsekos, Wiebren de Jong, S. A. Tassou

^*Corresponding author for this work

Large Scale Energy Storage

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volume › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

3 Citations (SciVal)

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Abstract

The present study explored a thermochemical treatment method as an alternative approach to process animal feedlot (poultry litter). Fast pyrolysis of poultry litter experiments was conducted using a Pyroprobe 5200 reactor in the temperature range of 400-600 °C. The influence of reactor temperature on the yield of pyrolytic gases, condensate (bio-oil) and biochar yield was reported along with the mass balance. The biochar yield decreased consistently with an increase in temperature (from ~62 wt.% at 400 °C to ~ 40 wt.% at 600 °C), whereas the maximum bio-oil yield 23.2 wt.% was reported at 600 °C. The evolved pyrolytic gases were dominated by CO and CO2 and have shown an increasing trend with the temperature. Evolved gases were measured by a micro-gas Chromatograph. The yield of the liquid fraction (bio-oil) and biochar were quantified for the mass balance analysis. The yield of liquid and biochar are in agreement with previous work.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2019)
Editors	N. Scarlat, A. Grassi, M.d.G. Carvalho, P. Helm
Publisher	ETA-Florence Renewable Engergies
Pages	1222-1226
Publication status	Published - 2019
Event	27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2019 - Lisbon, Portugal Duration: 27 May 2019 → 30 May 2019

Conference

Conference	27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2019
Country/Territory	Portugal
City	Lisbon
Period	27/05/19 → 30/05/19

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care

Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

Animal residue
Biochar
Fast pyrolysis
Pyrolysis oil
Thermochemical conversion

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@inproceedings{55480c9b2b774d3897a9bbda29d99229,

title = "Investigation of poultry litter conversion into useful energy resources using fast pyrolysis",

abstract = "The present study explored a thermochemical treatment method as an alternative approach to process animal feedlot (poultry litter). Fast pyrolysis of poultry litter experiments was conducted using a Pyroprobe 5200 reactor in the temperature range of 400-600 °C. The influence of reactor temperature on the yield of pyrolytic gases, condensate (bio-oil) and biochar yield was reported along with the mass balance. The biochar yield decreased consistently with an increase in temperature (from \textasciitilde{}62 wt.\% at 400 °C to \textasciitilde{} 40 wt.\% at 600 °C), whereas the maximum bio-oil yield 23.2 wt.\% was reported at 600 °C. The evolved pyrolytic gases were dominated by CO and CO2 and have shown an increasing trend with the temperature. Evolved gases were measured by a micro-gas Chromatograph. The yield of the liquid fraction (bio-oil) and biochar were quantified for the mass balance analysis. The yield of liquid and biochar are in agreement with previous work.",

keywords = "Animal residue, Biochar, Fast pyrolysis, Pyrolysis oil, Thermochemical conversion",

author = "Simbolon, \{L. M.\} and Pandey, \{D. S.\} and C. Tsekos and \{de Jong\}, Wiebren and Tassou, \{S. A.\}",

note = "Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.; 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2019 ; Conference date: 27-05-2019 Through 30-05-2019",

year = "2019",

language = "English",

pages = "1222--1226",

editor = "N. Scarlat and A. Grassi and M.d.G. Carvalho and P. Helm",

booktitle = "Proceedings of the 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2019)",

publisher = "ETA-Florence Renewable Engergies",

}

Simbolon, LM, Pandey, DS, Tsekos, C, de Jong, W & Tassou, SA 2019, Investigation of poultry litter conversion into useful energy resources using fast pyrolysis. in N Scarlat, A Grassi, MDG Carvalho & P Helm (eds), Proceedings of the 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2019). ETA-Florence Renewable Engergies, pp. 1222-1226, 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2019, Lisbon, Portugal, 27/05/19.

Investigation of poultry litter conversion into useful energy resources using fast pyrolysis. / Simbolon, L. M.; Pandey, D. S.; Tsekos, C. et al.
Proceedings of the 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2019). ed. / N. Scarlat; A. Grassi; M.d.G. Carvalho; P. Helm. ETA-Florence Renewable Engergies, 2019. p. 1222-1226.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volume › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Investigation of poultry litter conversion into useful energy resources using fast pyrolysis

AU - Simbolon, L. M.

AU - Pandey, D. S.

AU - Tsekos, C.

AU - de Jong, Wiebren

AU - Tassou, S. A.

N1 - Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - The present study explored a thermochemical treatment method as an alternative approach to process animal feedlot (poultry litter). Fast pyrolysis of poultry litter experiments was conducted using a Pyroprobe 5200 reactor in the temperature range of 400-600 °C. The influence of reactor temperature on the yield of pyrolytic gases, condensate (bio-oil) and biochar yield was reported along with the mass balance. The biochar yield decreased consistently with an increase in temperature (from ~62 wt.% at 400 °C to ~ 40 wt.% at 600 °C), whereas the maximum bio-oil yield 23.2 wt.% was reported at 600 °C. The evolved pyrolytic gases were dominated by CO and CO2 and have shown an increasing trend with the temperature. Evolved gases were measured by a micro-gas Chromatograph. The yield of the liquid fraction (bio-oil) and biochar were quantified for the mass balance analysis. The yield of liquid and biochar are in agreement with previous work.

AB - The present study explored a thermochemical treatment method as an alternative approach to process animal feedlot (poultry litter). Fast pyrolysis of poultry litter experiments was conducted using a Pyroprobe 5200 reactor in the temperature range of 400-600 °C. The influence of reactor temperature on the yield of pyrolytic gases, condensate (bio-oil) and biochar yield was reported along with the mass balance. The biochar yield decreased consistently with an increase in temperature (from ~62 wt.% at 400 °C to ~ 40 wt.% at 600 °C), whereas the maximum bio-oil yield 23.2 wt.% was reported at 600 °C. The evolved pyrolytic gases were dominated by CO and CO2 and have shown an increasing trend with the temperature. Evolved gases were measured by a micro-gas Chromatograph. The yield of the liquid fraction (bio-oil) and biochar were quantified for the mass balance analysis. The yield of liquid and biochar are in agreement with previous work.

KW - Animal residue

KW - Biochar

KW - Fast pyrolysis

KW - Pyrolysis oil

KW - Thermochemical conversion

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85071069426

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85071069426

SP - 1222

EP - 1226

BT - Proceedings of the 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2019)

A2 - Scarlat, N.

A2 - Grassi, A.

A2 - Carvalho, M.d.G.

A2 - Helm, P.

PB - ETA-Florence Renewable Engergies

T2 - 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2019

Y2 - 27 May 2019 through 30 May 2019

ER -

Investigation of poultry litter conversion into useful energy resources using fast pyrolysis

Abstract

Conference

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

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