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L-band nulling interferometry at the VLTI with Asgard/NOTT: status and plans

Denis Defrère, Romain Laugier, Marc-Antoine Martinod, Germain Garreau, Kwinten Missiaen, Muhammad Salman, Gert Raskin, Colin Dandumont, J.J.D. Loicq, More Authors

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volumeConference contributionScientificpeer-review

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Abstract

NOTT (formerly Hi-5) is the L’-band (3.5-4.0μm) nulling interferometer of Asgard, an instrument suite in preparation for the VLTI visitor focus. The primary scientific objectives of NOTT include characterizing (i) young planetary systems near the snow line, a critical region for giant planet formation, and (ii) nearby mainsequence stars close to the habitable zone, with a focus on detecting exozodiacal dust that could obscure Earthlike planets. In 2023-2024, the final warm optics have been procured and assembled in a new laboratory at KU Leuven. First fringes and null measurements were obtained using a Gallium Lanthanum Sulfide (GLS) photonic chip that was also tested at cryogenic temperatures. In this paper, we present an overall update of the NOTT project with a particular focus on the cold mechanical design, the first results in the laboratory with the final NOTT warm optics, and the ongoing Asgard integration activities. We also report on other ongoing activities such as the characterization of the photonic chip (GLS, LiNbO3, SiO), the development of the exoplanet science case, the design of the dispersion control module, and the progress with the self-calibration data reduction software.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOptical and Infrared Interferometry and Imaging IX
EditorsJens Kammerer, Stephanie Sallum, Joel Sanchez-Bermudez
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9781510675131
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
EventSPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2024 - Yokohama, Japan
Duration: 15 Jun 202421 Jun 2024

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume13095
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceSPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2024
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityYokohama
Period15/06/2421/06/24

Keywords

  • Nulling interferometry
  • VLTI
  • exoplanets
  • exozodiacal disks
  • high contrast imaging
  • high angular resolution,
  • optical fibers
  • long baseline interferometry

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