Light, the universe and everything–12 Herculean tasks for quantum cowboys and black diamond skiers

Girish Agarwal; Roland E. Allen; Iva Bezděková; Robert W. Boyd; Goong Chen; Ronald Hanson; Dean L. Hawthorne; Philip Hemmer; Moochan B. Kim; Olga Kocharovskaya; David M. Lee; Sebastian K. Lidström; Suzy Lidström; Harald Losert; Helmut Maier; John W. Neuberger; Miles J. Padgett; Mark Raizen; Surjeet Rajendran; Ernst Rasel; Wolfgang P. Schleich; Marlan O. Scully; Gavriil Shchedrin; Gennady Shvets; Alexei Sokolov; Anatoly Svidzinsky; Ronald L. Walsworth; Rainer Weiss; Frank Wilczek; Alan E. Willner; Eli Yablonovich; Nikolay Zheludev

doi:10.1080/09500340.2018.1454525

Light, the universe and everything–12 Herculean tasks for quantum cowboys and black diamond skiers

Girish Agarwal, Roland E. Allen, Iva Bezděková, Robert W. Boyd, Goong Chen, Ronald Hanson, Dean L. Hawthorne, Philip Hemmer, Moochan B. Kim, Olga Kocharovskaya, David M. Lee, Sebastian K. Lidström, Suzy Lidström^*, Harald Losert, Helmut Maier, John W. Neuberger, Miles J. Padgett, Mark Raizen, Surjeet Rajendran, Ernst RaselWolfgang P. Schleich, Marlan O. Scully, Gavriil Shchedrin, Gennady Shvets, Alexei Sokolov, Anatoly Svidzinsky, Ronald L. Walsworth, Rainer Weiss, Frank Wilczek, Alan E. Willner, Eli Yablonovich, Nikolay Zheludev

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

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Abstract

The Winter Colloquium on the Physics of Quantum Electronics (PQE) has been a seminal force in quantum optics and related areas since 1971. It is rather mind-boggling to recognize how the concepts presented at these conferences have transformed scientific understanding and human society. In January 2017, the participants of PQE were asked to consider the equally important prospects for the future, and to formulate a set of questions representing some of the greatest aspirations in this broad field. The result is this multi-authored paper, in which many of the world’s leading experts address the following fundamental questions: (1) What is the future of gravitational wave astronomy? (2) Are there new quantum phases of matter away from equilibrium that can be found and exploited–such as the time crystal? (3) Quantum theory in uncharted territory: What can we learn? (4) What are the ultimate limits for laser photon energies? (5) What are the ultimate limits to temporal, spatial and optical resolution? (6) What novel roles will atoms play in technology? (7) What applications lie ahead for nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond? (8) What is the future of quantum coherence, squeezing and entanglement for enhanced super-resolution and sensing? (9) How can we solve (some of) humanity’s biggest problems through new quantum technologies? (10) What new understanding of materials and biological molecules will result from their dynamical characterization with free-electron lasers? (11) What new technologies and fundamental discoveries might quantum optics achieve by the end of this century? (12) What novel topological structures can be created and employed in quantum optics?.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1261-1308
Number of pages	48
Journal	Journal of Modern Optics
Volume	65
Issue number	11
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2018.1454525
Publication status	Published - 25 Jun 2018

Keywords

Bayesian
Bekenstein–Hawking
Bose–Einstein condensate
coherence
equivalence principle
fractal quantum carpets
free-electron laser
gravitational waves
imaging
interferometry
isotope separation
Lamb shift
laser
LIGO
lithography
magnetometer
maser
Maxwell’s demon
metrology
nanostructure
nitrogen-vacancy centres
non-linear
optics
photon
photonics
Quantum
quantum computing
quantum internet
Rayleigh limit
Riemann hypothesis
sensing
solar energy
super-resolution
superradiance
time crystal
topological

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10.1080/09500340.2018.1454525

1802.06110Accepted author manuscript, 4.5 MB

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Agarwal, G., Allen, R. E., Bezděková, I., Boyd, R. W., Chen, G., Hanson, R., Hawthorne, D. L., Hemmer, P., Kim, M. B., Kocharovskaya, O., Lee, D. M., Lidström, S. K., Lidström, S., Losert, H., Maier, H., Neuberger, J. W., Padgett, M. J., Raizen, M., Rajendran, S., ... Zheludev, N. (2018). Light, the universe and everything–12 Herculean tasks for quantum cowboys and black diamond skiers. Journal of Modern Optics, 65(11), 1261-1308. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2018.1454525

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abstract = "The Winter Colloquium on the Physics of Quantum Electronics (PQE) has been a seminal force in quantum optics and related areas since 1971. It is rather mind-boggling to recognize how the concepts presented at these conferences have transformed scientific understanding and human society. In January 2017, the participants of PQE were asked to consider the equally important prospects for the future, and to formulate a set of questions representing some of the greatest aspirations in this broad field. The result is this multi-authored paper, in which many of the world{\textquoteright}s leading experts address the following fundamental questions: (1) What is the future of gravitational wave astronomy? (2) Are there new quantum phases of matter away from equilibrium that can be found and exploited–such as the time crystal? (3) Quantum theory in uncharted territory: What can we learn? (4) What are the ultimate limits for laser photon energies? (5) What are the ultimate limits to temporal, spatial and optical resolution? (6) What novel roles will atoms play in technology? (7) What applications lie ahead for nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond? (8) What is the future of quantum coherence, squeezing and entanglement for enhanced super-resolution and sensing? (9) How can we solve (some of) humanity{\textquoteright}s biggest problems through new quantum technologies? (10) What new understanding of materials and biological molecules will result from their dynamical characterization with free-electron lasers? (11) What new technologies and fundamental discoveries might quantum optics achieve by the end of this century? (12) What novel topological structures can be created and employed in quantum optics?.",

keywords = "Bayesian, Bekenstein–Hawking, Bose–Einstein condensate, coherence, equivalence principle, fractal quantum carpets, free-electron laser, gravitational waves, imaging, interferometry, isotope separation, Lamb shift, laser, LIGO, lithography, magnetometer, maser, Maxwell{\textquoteright}s demon, metrology, nanostructure, nitrogen-vacancy centres, non-linear, optics, photon, photonics, Quantum, quantum computing, quantum internet, Rayleigh limit, Riemann hypothesis, sensing, solar energy, super-resolution, superradiance, time crystal, topological",

author = "Girish Agarwal and Allen, {Roland E.} and Iva Bezd{\v e}kov{\'a} and Boyd, {Robert W.} and Goong Chen and Ronald Hanson and Hawthorne, {Dean L.} and Philip Hemmer and Kim, {Moochan B.} and Olga Kocharovskaya and Lee, {David M.} and Lidstr{\"o}m, {Sebastian K.} and Suzy Lidstr{\"o}m and Harald Losert and Helmut Maier and Neuberger, {John W.} and Padgett, {Miles J.} and Mark Raizen and Surjeet Rajendran and Ernst Rasel and Schleich, {Wolfgang P.} and Scully, {Marlan O.} and Gavriil Shchedrin and Gennady Shvets and Alexei Sokolov and Anatoly Svidzinsky and Walsworth, {Ronald L.} and Rainer Weiss and Frank Wilczek and Willner, {Alan E.} and Eli Yablonovich and Nikolay Zheludev",

year = "2018",

month = jun,

day = "25",

doi = "10.1080/09500340.2018.1454525",

language = "English",

volume = "65",

pages = "1261--1308",

journal = "Journal of Modern Optics",

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Agarwal, G, Allen, RE, Bezděková, I, Boyd, RW, Chen, G, Hanson, R, Hawthorne, DL, Hemmer, P, Kim, MB, Kocharovskaya, O, Lee, DM, Lidström, SK, Lidström, S, Losert, H, Maier, H, Neuberger, JW, Padgett, MJ, Raizen, M, Rajendran, S, Rasel, E, Schleich, WP, Scully, MO, Shchedrin, G, Shvets, G, Sokolov, A, Svidzinsky, A, Walsworth, RL, Weiss, R, Wilczek, F, Willner, AE, Yablonovich, E & Zheludev, N 2018, 'Light, the universe and everything–12 Herculean tasks for quantum cowboys and black diamond skiers', Journal of Modern Optics, vol. 65, no. 11, pp. 1261-1308. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2018.1454525

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T1 - Light, the universe and everything–12 Herculean tasks for quantum cowboys and black diamond skiers

AU - Agarwal, Girish

AU - Allen, Roland E.

AU - Bezděková, Iva

AU - Boyd, Robert W.

AU - Chen, Goong

AU - Hanson, Ronald

AU - Hawthorne, Dean L.

AU - Hemmer, Philip

AU - Kim, Moochan B.

AU - Kocharovskaya, Olga

AU - Lee, David M.

AU - Lidström, Sebastian K.

AU - Lidström, Suzy

AU - Losert, Harald

AU - Maier, Helmut

AU - Neuberger, John W.

AU - Padgett, Miles J.

AU - Raizen, Mark

AU - Rajendran, Surjeet

AU - Rasel, Ernst

AU - Schleich, Wolfgang P.

AU - Scully, Marlan O.

AU - Shchedrin, Gavriil

AU - Shvets, Gennady

AU - Sokolov, Alexei

AU - Svidzinsky, Anatoly

AU - Walsworth, Ronald L.

AU - Weiss, Rainer

AU - Wilczek, Frank

AU - Willner, Alan E.

AU - Yablonovich, Eli

AU - Zheludev, Nikolay

PY - 2018/6/25

Y1 - 2018/6/25

N2 - The Winter Colloquium on the Physics of Quantum Electronics (PQE) has been a seminal force in quantum optics and related areas since 1971. It is rather mind-boggling to recognize how the concepts presented at these conferences have transformed scientific understanding and human society. In January 2017, the participants of PQE were asked to consider the equally important prospects for the future, and to formulate a set of questions representing some of the greatest aspirations in this broad field. The result is this multi-authored paper, in which many of the world’s leading experts address the following fundamental questions: (1) What is the future of gravitational wave astronomy? (2) Are there new quantum phases of matter away from equilibrium that can be found and exploited–such as the time crystal? (3) Quantum theory in uncharted territory: What can we learn? (4) What are the ultimate limits for laser photon energies? (5) What are the ultimate limits to temporal, spatial and optical resolution? (6) What novel roles will atoms play in technology? (7) What applications lie ahead for nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond? (8) What is the future of quantum coherence, squeezing and entanglement for enhanced super-resolution and sensing? (9) How can we solve (some of) humanity’s biggest problems through new quantum technologies? (10) What new understanding of materials and biological molecules will result from their dynamical characterization with free-electron lasers? (11) What new technologies and fundamental discoveries might quantum optics achieve by the end of this century? (12) What novel topological structures can be created and employed in quantum optics?.

AB - The Winter Colloquium on the Physics of Quantum Electronics (PQE) has been a seminal force in quantum optics and related areas since 1971. It is rather mind-boggling to recognize how the concepts presented at these conferences have transformed scientific understanding and human society. In January 2017, the participants of PQE were asked to consider the equally important prospects for the future, and to formulate a set of questions representing some of the greatest aspirations in this broad field. The result is this multi-authored paper, in which many of the world’s leading experts address the following fundamental questions: (1) What is the future of gravitational wave astronomy? (2) Are there new quantum phases of matter away from equilibrium that can be found and exploited–such as the time crystal? (3) Quantum theory in uncharted territory: What can we learn? (4) What are the ultimate limits for laser photon energies? (5) What are the ultimate limits to temporal, spatial and optical resolution? (6) What novel roles will atoms play in technology? (7) What applications lie ahead for nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond? (8) What is the future of quantum coherence, squeezing and entanglement for enhanced super-resolution and sensing? (9) How can we solve (some of) humanity’s biggest problems through new quantum technologies? (10) What new understanding of materials and biological molecules will result from their dynamical characterization with free-electron lasers? (11) What new technologies and fundamental discoveries might quantum optics achieve by the end of this century? (12) What novel topological structures can be created and employed in quantum optics?.

KW - Bayesian

KW - Bekenstein–Hawking

KW - Bose–Einstein condensate

KW - coherence

KW - equivalence principle

KW - fractal quantum carpets

KW - free-electron laser

KW - gravitational waves

KW - imaging

KW - interferometry

KW - isotope separation

KW - Lamb shift

KW - laser

KW - LIGO

KW - lithography

KW - magnetometer

KW - maser

KW - Maxwell’s demon

KW - metrology

KW - nanostructure

KW - nitrogen-vacancy centres

KW - non-linear

KW - optics

KW - photon

KW - photonics

KW - Quantum

KW - quantum computing

KW - quantum internet

KW - Rayleigh limit

KW - Riemann hypothesis

KW - sensing

KW - solar energy

KW - super-resolution

KW - superradiance

KW - time crystal

KW - topological

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Light, the universe and everything–12 Herculean tasks for quantum cowboys and black diamond skiers

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Keywords

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