Modeling Nonlinear Evoked Hemodynamic Responses in Functional Ultrasound

Sofia Eirini Kotti*, Aybuke Erol, Borbala Hunyadi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volumeConference contributionScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Functional ultrasound (fUS) is a high-sensitivity neuroimaging technique that images cerebral blood volume changes, which reflect neuronal activity in the corresponding brain area. fUS measures hemodynamic changes which are typically modeled as the output of a linear time-invariant system, characterized by an impulse response known as the hemodynamic response function (HRF), and a binary representation of the stimulus signal as input. In this work, we quantify the difference between a linear and a nonlinear time-invariant HRF model in terms of data fitting and prediction performance. Our results on fUS data obtained from two mice reveal that: (a) including nonlinearities in the HRF achieves a significantly more precise modeling of the fUS signal compared to the linear assumption under certain stimulus conditions and (b) a second-order Volterra series approximation can be used to characterize the nonlinear model and predict responses to stimuli.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICASSPW 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing Workshops, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
ISBN (Electronic)9798350302615
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing Workshops, ICASSPW 2023 - Rhodes Island, Greece
Duration: 4 Jun 202310 Jun 2023

Publication series

NameICASSPW 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing Workshops, Proceedings

Conference

Conference2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing Workshops, ICASSPW 2023
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityRhodes Island
Period4/06/2310/06/23

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care
Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

Keywords

  • (nonlinear) hemodynamic response
  • Functional ultrasound
  • Volterra series

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