TY - JOUR
T1 - Modelling and mechanical design of a flexible tube-guided SMA actuator
AU - Liu, Qiang
AU - Ghodrat, Sepideh
AU - Jansen, Kaspar M.B.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Shape memory alloy (SMA) wires are excellent candidates for wearable actuators since they are thin, low weight and have a high actuation force. The main drawbacks are that the wire should be kept straight and needs to be relatively long to enable a large enough actuation stroke. Embedding the SMA wire in a flexible tube largely enhances its applicability since then the counter forces are transferred by the tube material and the tube can be rolled up or attached to flexible surfaces or clothing layers. The performance of such tube-guided SMA actuators is, however, more complicated since it not only depends on the SMA behaviour but also on the tube materials and the actuator construction. In this research, a simple end-state model for a tube-guided SMA actuator system is proposed. We measure and model both the SMA and tube material properties, including tube creep effects, and derive an approximate prediction for the actuator stroke. Validation experiments showed that the predicted stroke during the second heating and cooling experiments agreed well with the measurements and that the average deviation is 9.6%, even though the deviation is much larger (27.3%) for the maximum applied force.
AB - Shape memory alloy (SMA) wires are excellent candidates for wearable actuators since they are thin, low weight and have a high actuation force. The main drawbacks are that the wire should be kept straight and needs to be relatively long to enable a large enough actuation stroke. Embedding the SMA wire in a flexible tube largely enhances its applicability since then the counter forces are transferred by the tube material and the tube can be rolled up or attached to flexible surfaces or clothing layers. The performance of such tube-guided SMA actuators is, however, more complicated since it not only depends on the SMA behaviour but also on the tube materials and the actuator construction. In this research, a simple end-state model for a tube-guided SMA actuator system is proposed. We measure and model both the SMA and tube material properties, including tube creep effects, and derive an approximate prediction for the actuator stroke. Validation experiments showed that the predicted stroke during the second heating and cooling experiments agreed well with the measurements and that the average deviation is 9.6%, even though the deviation is much larger (27.3%) for the maximum applied force.
KW - Phenomenological model
KW - Soft robotics
KW - Tube-guided SMA actuators
KW - Wearable actuators
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85126926520&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110571
DO - 10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110571
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85126926520
SN - 0264-1275
VL - 216
JO - Materials and Design
JF - Materials and Design
M1 - 110571
ER -