Non-Homogeneous Sampling Rate Wide Area Backup Protection using Synchrophasors and IED Data

J. J. Chavez; N. Veera Kumar; M. Popov; P. Palensky; Sadegh Azizi; Enrique Melgoza; Vladimir Terzija

doi:10.1109/SGSMA51733.2022.9806006

Non-Homogeneous Sampling Rate Wide Area Backup Protection using Synchrophasors and IED Data

J. J. Chavez, N. Veera Kumar, M. Popov, P. Palensky, Sadegh Azizi, Enrique Melgoza, Vladimir Terzija

Intelligent Electrical Power Grids

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volume › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

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Abstract

Fault currents may result in cascading failures and even system collapse if not detected and cleared on time. To account for the possibility of failure of primary protection under stressed system conditions, an extra layer of protection is commonly employed, referred to as backup protection. This paper introduces an effective formulation for realizing remote backup protection using available data from PMUs and Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs). The proposed method is split into three main stages. The first stage deals with the zoning detection of the fault. The second stage is aimed at faulted line detection, and finally, the third stage determines the fault distance on the faulted line. The method is designed to take full advantage of measurements provided by PMUs and IEDs. The challenges associated with different reporting rates are resolved thanks to the dynamic decimator employed to this end. The proposed method has been implemented in real-time by applying co-simulation with MATLAB and validated using the New England IEEE 39 bus system with several fault events.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics (SGSMA)
Editors	Lars Nordstrom, Ninoslav Holjevac, Igor Kuzle, Igor Ivankovic, Mladen Kezunovic, Mario Paulone, Hamed Mohsenian-Rad, Carlo Muscas, Tomislav Basakarad
Publisher	IEEE
Pages	1-6
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	978-1-6654-9823-4
ISBN (Print)	978-1-6654-9824-1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/SGSMA51733.2022.9806006
Publication status	Published - 2022

Publication series

Name	2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics, SGSMA 2022 - Proceedings

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care

Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

Keywords

Fault detection
Real-time simulation
Synchrophasor data
Transmission system
Wide-area backup protection

Access to Document

10.1109/SGSMA51733.2022.9806006

Non-Homogeneous_Sampling_Rate_Wide_Area_Backup_Protection_using_Synchrophasors_and_IED_DataFinal published version, 1.06 MB

Cite this

Chavez, J. J., Kumar, N. V., Popov, M., Palensky, P., Azizi, S., Melgoza, E., & Terzija, V. (2022). Non-Homogeneous Sampling Rate Wide Area Backup Protection using Synchrophasors and IED Data. In L. Nordstrom, N. Holjevac, I. Kuzle, I. Ivankovic, M. Kezunovic, M. Paulone, H. Mohsenian-Rad, C. Muscas, & T. Basakarad (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics (SGSMA) (pp. 1-6). Article 9806006 (2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics, SGSMA 2022 - Proceedings). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SGSMA51733.2022.9806006

Chavez, J. J. ; Kumar, N. Veera ; Popov, M. et al. / Non-Homogeneous Sampling Rate Wide Area Backup Protection using Synchrophasors and IED Data. Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics (SGSMA). editor / Lars Nordstrom ; Ninoslav Holjevac ; Igor Kuzle ; Igor Ivankovic ; Mladen Kezunovic ; Mario Paulone ; Hamed Mohsenian-Rad ; Carlo Muscas ; Tomislav Basakarad. IEEE, 2022. pp. 1-6 (2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics, SGSMA 2022 - Proceedings).

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title = "Non-Homogeneous Sampling Rate Wide Area Backup Protection using Synchrophasors and IED Data",

abstract = "Fault currents may result in cascading failures and even system collapse if not detected and cleared on time. To account for the possibility of failure of primary protection under stressed system conditions, an extra layer of protection is commonly employed, referred to as backup protection. This paper introduces an effective formulation for realizing remote backup protection using available data from PMUs and Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs). The proposed method is split into three main stages. The first stage deals with the zoning detection of the fault. The second stage is aimed at faulted line detection, and finally, the third stage determines the fault distance on the faulted line. The method is designed to take full advantage of measurements provided by PMUs and IEDs. The challenges associated with different reporting rates are resolved thanks to the dynamic decimator employed to this end. The proposed method has been implemented in real-time by applying co-simulation with MATLAB and validated using the New England IEEE 39 bus system with several fault events.",

keywords = "Fault detection, Real-time simulation, Synchrophasor data, Transmission system, Wide-area backup protection",

author = "Chavez, {J. J.} and Kumar, {N. Veera} and M. Popov and P. Palensky and Sadegh Azizi and Enrique Melgoza and Vladimir Terzija",

note = "Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.",

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editor = "Lars Nordstrom and Ninoslav Holjevac and Igor Kuzle and Igor Ivankovic and Mladen Kezunovic and Mario Paulone and Hamed Mohsenian-Rad and Carlo Muscas and Tomislav Basakarad",

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Chavez, JJ , Kumar, NV , Popov, M , Palensky, P, Azizi, S, Melgoza, E & Terzija, V 2022, Non-Homogeneous Sampling Rate Wide Area Backup Protection using Synchrophasors and IED Data. in L Nordstrom, N Holjevac, I Kuzle, I Ivankovic, M Kezunovic, M Paulone, H Mohsenian-Rad, C Muscas & T Basakarad (eds), Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics (SGSMA)., 9806006, 2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics, SGSMA 2022 - Proceedings, IEEE, pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/SGSMA51733.2022.9806006

Non-Homogeneous Sampling Rate Wide Area Backup Protection using Synchrophasors and IED Data. / Chavez, J. J.; Kumar, N. Veera ; Popov, M. et al.
Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics (SGSMA). ed. / Lars Nordstrom; Ninoslav Holjevac; Igor Kuzle; Igor Ivankovic; Mladen Kezunovic; Mario Paulone; Hamed Mohsenian-Rad; Carlo Muscas; Tomislav Basakarad. IEEE, 2022. p. 1-6 9806006 (2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics, SGSMA 2022 - Proceedings).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volume › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

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AU - Azizi, Sadegh

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AU - Terzija, Vladimir

N1 - Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

PY - 2022

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N2 - Fault currents may result in cascading failures and even system collapse if not detected and cleared on time. To account for the possibility of failure of primary protection under stressed system conditions, an extra layer of protection is commonly employed, referred to as backup protection. This paper introduces an effective formulation for realizing remote backup protection using available data from PMUs and Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs). The proposed method is split into three main stages. The first stage deals with the zoning detection of the fault. The second stage is aimed at faulted line detection, and finally, the third stage determines the fault distance on the faulted line. The method is designed to take full advantage of measurements provided by PMUs and IEDs. The challenges associated with different reporting rates are resolved thanks to the dynamic decimator employed to this end. The proposed method has been implemented in real-time by applying co-simulation with MATLAB and validated using the New England IEEE 39 bus system with several fault events.

AB - Fault currents may result in cascading failures and even system collapse if not detected and cleared on time. To account for the possibility of failure of primary protection under stressed system conditions, an extra layer of protection is commonly employed, referred to as backup protection. This paper introduces an effective formulation for realizing remote backup protection using available data from PMUs and Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs). The proposed method is split into three main stages. The first stage deals with the zoning detection of the fault. The second stage is aimed at faulted line detection, and finally, the third stage determines the fault distance on the faulted line. The method is designed to take full advantage of measurements provided by PMUs and IEDs. The challenges associated with different reporting rates are resolved thanks to the dynamic decimator employed to this end. The proposed method has been implemented in real-time by applying co-simulation with MATLAB and validated using the New England IEEE 39 bus system with several fault events.

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KW - Transmission system

KW - Wide-area backup protection

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T3 - 2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics, SGSMA 2022 - Proceedings

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Chavez JJ , Kumar NV , Popov M , Palensky P, Azizi S, Melgoza E et al. Non-Homogeneous Sampling Rate Wide Area Backup Protection using Synchrophasors and IED Data. In Nordstrom L, Holjevac N, Kuzle I, Ivankovic I, Kezunovic M, Paulone M, Mohsenian-Rad H, Muscas C, Basakarad T, editors, Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics (SGSMA). IEEE. 2022. p. 1-6. 9806006. (2022 International Conference on Smart Grid Synchronized Measurements and Analytics, SGSMA 2022 - Proceedings). doi: 10.1109/SGSMA51733.2022.9806006

Non-Homogeneous Sampling Rate Wide Area Backup Protection using Synchrophasors and IED Data

Abstract

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