Numerical study on wake recovery of vertical-axis wind turbines through fixed blade pitch offsets: H vs X rotors

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Abstract

This study assesses the wake recovery mechanism between an H-type Darrieus and an X-type vertical-axis wind turbine, named H-Rotor and X-Rotor respectively for different blade pitch offset configurations. The analysis is conducted in OpenFOAM using the actuator line method to model the turbines to present qualitative (velocity and vorticity contours) and quantitative (available power) studies for three different fixed blade pitch offsets. The results demonstrate that the H-Rotor recovers the wake much faster than the X-Rotor at positive pitch offsets. Overall, applying fixed pitch offsets to VAWT blades helps recover the wake faster than having no blade pitch offset.

Original languageEnglish
Article number072010
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Physics: Conference Series
Volume2767
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event2024 Science of Making Torque from Wind, TORQUE 2024 - Florence, Italy
Duration: 29 May 202431 May 2024

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