TY - GEN
T1 - Pre-charged collapse-mode capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) for broadband ultrasound power transfer
AU - Kawasaki, S.
AU - Westhoek, Y.
AU - Subramaniam, I.
AU - Saccher, M.
AU - Dekker, R.
N1 - Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care
Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Using ultrasound to power deeply implanted biomedical devices is a promising technique due to its low attenuation in body tissue and its short wavelength that allows precise focusing of the energy. Ultrasound energy harvesting conventionally has been done using lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ultrasound transducers, which uses the piezoelectric effect to convert mechanical vibration to an electrical voltage. However, PZT is typically bulky, and is not bio-compatible, and cannot be monolithically integrated with application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC). In this work, a pre-charged collapse-mode capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) was fabricated to harvest ultrasound energy. The pre-charged CMUT has a high power transfer efficiency over a wide bandwidth at optimal loading conditions; 43% at 2.15 MHz and 47% at 5.85 MHz. For the last 1.4 years, the device has been in collapse-mode, and it is still functional without any additional charging. This device will enable the development of smaller implantable biomedical devices in the future.
AB - Using ultrasound to power deeply implanted biomedical devices is a promising technique due to its low attenuation in body tissue and its short wavelength that allows precise focusing of the energy. Ultrasound energy harvesting conventionally has been done using lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ultrasound transducers, which uses the piezoelectric effect to convert mechanical vibration to an electrical voltage. However, PZT is typically bulky, and is not bio-compatible, and cannot be monolithically integrated with application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC). In this work, a pre-charged collapse-mode capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) was fabricated to harvest ultrasound energy. The pre-charged CMUT has a high power transfer efficiency over a wide bandwidth at optimal loading conditions; 43% at 2.15 MHz and 47% at 5.85 MHz. For the last 1.4 years, the device has been in collapse-mode, and it is still functional without any additional charging. This device will enable the development of smaller implantable biomedical devices in the future.
KW - Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer
KW - Pre-charged CMUT
KW - Ultrasound power transfer
KW - Zero-bias transducers
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113368530&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458104
DO - 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458104
M3 - Conference contribution
SN - 978-1-7281-9634-3
BT - 2021 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)
PB - IEEE
T2 - 2021 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)
Y2 - 1 June 2021 through 4 June 2021
ER -