PV Potential in Urban Environment and Innovative Module Demonstrators

As a key pillar of the long-term decarbonization efforts, Photovoltaic (PV) is expected to grow significantly, driven by continuous technology development, cost reduction, and long-term climate action strategies targeting net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2050. A major advantage of PV over other renewable energy sources is its ability to be integrated seamlessly into the urban environment without demanding additional land use. With the ongoing urbanization, the expansion of decentralized solar energy solutions will be essential in facilitating the transition to a green energy future. However, despite these incentives, designing, allocating, and maintaining urban PV systems present challenges.

This dissertation explores potential solutions to these challenges from various perspectives, aiming to improve understanding of the dynamics between PV systems and the urban environment. To achieve this, simulation models are developed and implemented to evaluate large-scale urban PV potential while incorporating social and climate concerns. Meanwhile, experimental approaches are taken to investigate the multifunctional capabilities of PVs that can be integrated into the future urban infrastructure.