Safer reinforcement learning for robotics

Ivan Koryakovskiy

Research output: ThesisDissertation (TU Delft)

85 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Reinforcement learning is an active research area in the fields of artificial intelligence and machine learning, with applications in control. The most important feature of reinforcement learning is its ability to learn without prior knowledge about the system. However, in the real world, reinforcement learning actions may lead to serious damage of a controlled robot or its surroundings in the absence of any prior knowledge. Safety — an often neglected factor in the reinforcement learning community — requires greater attention from researchers.
Prior knowledge can increase safety during learning. At the same time, it can severely limit a possible solution set and hamper learning performance. This thesis discusses the influence of different forms of prior knowledge on learning performance and the risk to robot damage, where prior knowledge ranges from physics-based assumptions, such as the robot construction and material properties, to the knowledge of the task curriculum, or the approximate model possibly coupled with a nominal controller.
Original languageEnglish
QualificationDoctor of Philosophy
Awarding Institution
  • Delft University of Technology
Supervisors/Advisors
  • Vallery, H., Supervisor
  • Babuska, R., Supervisor
Award date3 Dec 2018
Print ISBNs978-5-00058-959-5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

Keywords

  • Reinforcement Learning
  • Humanoid Robots
  • Optimal Control
  • Learning and Adaptive Systems
  • Nonlinear Model Predictive Control
  • Parametric Uncertainties
  • Structural Uncertainties
  • Bipedal Robots

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