TY - JOUR
T1 - Screening for methane utilizing mixed communities with high polyhydroxybutyrate (Phb) production capacity using different design approaches
AU - Salem, Rana
AU - Soliman, Moomen
AU - Fergala, Ahmed
AU - Audette, Gerald F.
AU - Eldyasti, Ahmed
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - With the adverse environmental ramifications of the use of petroleum-based plastic out-weighing the challenges facing the industrialization of bioplastics, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biopolymer has gained broad interest in recent years. Thus, an efficient approach for maximizing polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) polymer production in methanotrophic bacteria has been developed using the methane gas produced in the anaerobic digestion process in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPS) as a carbon substrate and an electron donor. A comparison study was conducted between two experimental setups using two different recycling strategies, namely new and conventional setups. The former setup aims to recycle PHB producers into the system after the PHB accumulation phase, while the latter recycles the biomass back into the system after the exponential phase of growth or the growth phase. The goal of this study was to compare both setups in terms of PHB production and other operational parameters such as growth rate, methane uptake rate, and biomass yield using two different nitrogen sources, namely nitrate and ammonia. The newly proposed setup is aimed at stimulating PHB accumulating type II methanotroph growth whilst enabling other PHB accumulators to grow simultaneously. The success of the proposed method was confirmed as it achieved highest recorded PHB accumulation percentages for a mixed culture community in both ammonia-and nitrate-enriched media of 59.4% and 54.3%, respectively, compared to 37.8% and 9.1% for the conventional setup. Finally, the sequencing of microbial samples showed a significant increase in the abundance of type II methanotrophs along with other PHB producers, confirming the success of the newly proposed technique in screening for PHB producers and achieving higher PHB accumulation.
AB - With the adverse environmental ramifications of the use of petroleum-based plastic out-weighing the challenges facing the industrialization of bioplastics, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biopolymer has gained broad interest in recent years. Thus, an efficient approach for maximizing polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) polymer production in methanotrophic bacteria has been developed using the methane gas produced in the anaerobic digestion process in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPS) as a carbon substrate and an electron donor. A comparison study was conducted between two experimental setups using two different recycling strategies, namely new and conventional setups. The former setup aims to recycle PHB producers into the system after the PHB accumulation phase, while the latter recycles the biomass back into the system after the exponential phase of growth or the growth phase. The goal of this study was to compare both setups in terms of PHB production and other operational parameters such as growth rate, methane uptake rate, and biomass yield using two different nitrogen sources, namely nitrate and ammonia. The newly proposed setup is aimed at stimulating PHB accumulating type II methanotroph growth whilst enabling other PHB accumulators to grow simultaneously. The success of the proposed method was confirmed as it achieved highest recorded PHB accumulation percentages for a mixed culture community in both ammonia-and nitrate-enriched media of 59.4% and 54.3%, respectively, compared to 37.8% and 9.1% for the conventional setup. Finally, the sequencing of microbial samples showed a significant increase in the abundance of type II methanotrophs along with other PHB producers, confirming the success of the newly proposed technique in screening for PHB producers and achieving higher PHB accumulation.
KW - Bioplastics
KW - Methane
KW - Methanotrophs
KW - Poly-hydroxybutyrate (PHB)
KW - Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)
KW - Wastewater
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85106702798&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/polym13101579
DO - 10.3390/polym13101579
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85106702798
SN - 2073-4360
VL - 13
JO - Polymers
JF - Polymers
IS - 10
M1 - 1579
ER -