Single-Electron Occupation in Quantum Dot Arrays at Selectable Plunger Gate Voltage

Marcel Meyer, Corentin Déprez, Ilja N. Meijer, Florian K. Unseld, Saurabh Karwal, Amir Sammak, Giordano Scappucci, Lieven M.K. Vandersypen, Menno Veldhorst*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

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Abstract

The small footprint of semiconductor qubits is favorable for scalable quantum computing. However, their size also makes them sensitive to their local environment and variations in the gate structure. Currently, each device requires tailored gate voltages to confine a single charge per quantum dot, clearly challenging scalability. Here, we tune these gate voltages and equalize them solely through the temporary application of stress voltages. In a double quantum dot, we reach a stable (1,1) charge state at identical and predetermined plunger gate voltage and for various interdot couplings. Applying our findings, we tune a 2 × 2 quadruple quantum dot such that the (1,1,1,1) charge state is reached when all plunger gates are set to 1 V. The ability to define required gate voltages may relax requirements on control electronics and operations for spin qubit devices, providing means to advance quantum hardware.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11593-11600
Number of pages8
JournalNano Letters
Volume23
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Funding

We gratefully acknowledge D. Degli-Esposti, D. Michalak, and M. Mehmandoost for sharing their expertise on the underlying physics and for their valuable advice. Furthermore, we thank S. L. de Snoo for software support and all the members of the Veldhorst, Vandersypen, and Scappucci group for many stimulating discussions. We acknowledge funding by Intel Corporation. This work is part of the “Quantum Inspire─the Dutch Quantum Computer in the Cloud” project (with project number [NWA.1292.19.194]) of the NWA research program “Research on Routes by Consortia (ORC)”, which is funded by The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO).

Keywords

  • Quantum Dot
  • Single-electron Occupation
  • Spin Qubit
  • Stress Voltage
  • Uniformity

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