Structure and stability of Fe2C phases from density-functional theory calculations

C Fang, MA van Huis, HW Zandbergen

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    51 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Fe2C plays a crucial role in the precipitation of iron carbides. Jack's structural models for epsilon-Fe2C, and non-stoichiometric epsilon-Fe2.4C, are analyzed using first-principles calculations. Several new configurations of epsilon-Fe2C with even higher stability are found. We show how epsilon-Fe2C transforms into eta-Fe2C, and address the structural relationships with the chi-Fe5C2, theta-Fe3C and Fe7C3 phases. The relative occurrence of these phases in steel, as well as their probable evolution during tempering of quenched steels, is discussed.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)418-421
    Number of pages4
    JournalScripta Materialia
    Volume63
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2011

    Keywords

    • academic journal papers
    • CWTS 0.75 <= JFIS < 2.00

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