Abstract
The increased usage of liquid lenses motivates us to investigate surface waves on the liquid's surface. During fast focal switching, the surface waves decrease the imaging quality. We propose a model that describes the surface modes appearing on a liquid lens and predicts the resonance frequencies. The effects of those surface modes on a laser beam are simulated using Fresnel propagation, and the model is verified experimentally.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 171106 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 111 |
Issue number | 17 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Keywords
- Surface waves
- Liquid interfaces
- Lenses
- Electrical properties
- Geometrical optics