Study on thermal performances of a horizontal ground heat exchanger geothermal system with different configurations and arrangements

Yu Shi, Qiliang Cui, Xianzhi Song*, Fuqiang Xu, Guofeng Song

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Horizontal ground heat exchanger (HGHE) is a low-cost shallow geothermal exploitation method compared with vertical ones, but it needs more land area. Optimizing geometrical configurations and arrangements of ground heat exchangers is desirable to enhance heat exchange per unit land area. However, a comprehensive study on different HGHE configurations and arrangements considering atmosphere-soil-HGHE interaction is still inadequate. To this end, thermal performances of four configurations, including slinky, spiral, multi-tube with serial connection and tiled tubes, are compared based on a 3D numerical model for HGHE considering atmosphere conditions variation and humidity migration. Effects of main geometrical parameters on HGHE performance and economical efficiency are investigated for these four configurations. Finally, different tube arrangements of multi-tube HGHE are designed and their thermal performances are analyzed. Results indicated that longer HGHE tube length has better thermal performance but lower economical efficiency, thus being not advisable for the HGHE design. Among these four configurations, multi-tube with serial connection shows the best thermal performance. Increasing the tube spacing is beneficial for reducing the tube mutual interference and enhance the heat exchange per unit land area, which is recommendable. Results are expected to provide meaningful suggestions for the HGHE design.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)448-463
Number of pages16
JournalRenewable Energy
Volume193
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Geometrical configurations
  • Geothermal energy
  • Horizontal ground heat exchanger
  • Thermal performance
  • Tube arrangements

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