TY - CHAP
T1 - Superstructure-based Optimization for Assessing Defossilization Pathways in Petrochemical Clusters
AU - Tan, Michael
AU - Ibarra-González, Paola
AU - Nikolic, Igor
AU - Ramírez, Andrea Ramírez
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - The petrochemical industry needs to reduce the use of fossil fuel as carbon feedstock to reduce its CO2 emissions. Several alternative carbon sources (ACSs), such as biomass, CO2 and plastic waste are being proposed to replace fossil carbon. As each of these ACS process routes has its tradeoffs, it is essential to identify the defossilization pathways that will have the most significant impact. In this work, a superstructure-based optimization approach is presented that can be used to assess defossilization pathways in existing petrochemical clusters. The small case study shows that CO2 is a promising ACS to replace fossil fuel as the main carbon source but requires a large amount of green hydrogen and significant modifications to the existing cluster.
AB - The petrochemical industry needs to reduce the use of fossil fuel as carbon feedstock to reduce its CO2 emissions. Several alternative carbon sources (ACSs), such as biomass, CO2 and plastic waste are being proposed to replace fossil carbon. As each of these ACS process routes has its tradeoffs, it is essential to identify the defossilization pathways that will have the most significant impact. In this work, a superstructure-based optimization approach is presented that can be used to assess defossilization pathways in existing petrochemical clusters. The small case study shows that CO2 is a promising ACS to replace fossil fuel as the main carbon source but requires a large amount of green hydrogen and significant modifications to the existing cluster.
KW - carbon transition
KW - optimization
KW - petrochemical clusters
KW - superstructure
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85196769035&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-443-28824-1.50242-8
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-443-28824-1.50242-8
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85196769035
T3 - Computer Aided Chemical Engineering
SP - 1447
EP - 1452
BT - Computer Aided Chemical Engineering
A2 - Manenti, Flavio
A2 - Reklaitis, Gintaras V.
PB - Elservier
ER -