The 4D LINT model of function allocation: Spatial-temporal arrangement and levels of automation

Christopher Cabrall; T.B. Sheridan; T Prevot; Joost de Winter; Riender Happee

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73888-8_6

The 4D LINT model of function allocation: Spatial-temporal arrangement and levels of automation

Christopher Cabrall, T.B. Sheridan, T Prevot, Joost de Winter, Riender Happee

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volume › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

54 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Human factors researchers are well familiar with Sheridan and Verplank’s (1978) ‘levels of automation’. Although this automation dimension has proved useful, the last decade has seen a vast increase of automation in different forms, especially in transportation domains. To capture these and future developments, we propose an extended automation taxonomy via additional dimensions. Specifically, we propose a 4D LINT representation for vehicle operation regarding control across multiple simultaneous dimensions of (1) Location (from local to remote), (2) Identity (between human and computer), (3) Number of agents (degree of centralization of control), as well as (4) adaptive optimization over Time. Our model aims to provide guidance and support in communicable ways to allocation authority agents (whether human or computer) in optimized supervisory outer loop control of complex and intelligent dynamic systems for more efficient, safe, and robust transportation operations

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2018)
Subtitle of host publication	Integrating People and Intelligent Systems
Editors	W Karwowski, T Ahram
Place of Publication	Cham, Switzerland
Publisher	Springer
Pages	29-34
ISBN (Electronic)	978-3-319-73888-8
ISBN (Print)	978-3-319-73887-1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73888-8_6
Publication status	Published - 2018
Event	IHSI 2018: 1st International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration "Integrating People and Intelligent Systems" - Dubai, United Arab Emirates Duration: 7 Jan 2018 → 9 Jan 2018

Publication series

Name	Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (AISC)
Publisher	Springer
Volume	722

Conference

Conference	IHSI 2018: 1st International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration "Integrating People and Intelligent Systems"
Country/Territory	United Arab Emirates
City	Dubai
Period	7/01/18 → 9/01/18

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care

Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

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10.1007/978-3-319-73888-8_6

Cabrall2018_Chapter_The4DLINTModelOfFunctionAllocaFinal published version, 295 KB

Cite this

Cabrall, C., Sheridan, T. B., Prevot, T., de Winter, J., & Happee, R. (2018). The 4D LINT model of function allocation: Spatial-temporal arrangement and levels of automation. In W. Karwowski, & T. Ahram (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2018): Integrating People and Intelligent Systems (pp. 29-34). (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (AISC); Vol. 722). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73888-8_6

Cabrall, Christopher ; Sheridan, T.B. ; Prevot, T et al. / The 4D LINT model of function allocation : Spatial-temporal arrangement and levels of automation. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2018): Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. editor / W Karwowski ; T Ahram. Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2018. pp. 29-34 (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (AISC)).

@inproceedings{fc287b25221f49a9a24686551bae8860,

title = "The 4D LINT model of function allocation: Spatial-temporal arrangement and levels of automation",

abstract = "Human factors researchers are well familiar with Sheridan and Verplank{\textquoteright}s (1978) {\textquoteleft}levels of automation{\textquoteright}. Although this automation dimension has proved useful, the last decade has seen a vast increase of automation in different forms, especially in transportation domains. To capture these and future developments, we propose an extended automation taxonomy via additional dimensions. Specifically, we propose a 4D LINT representation for vehicle operation regarding control across multiple simultaneous dimensions of (1) Location (from local to remote), (2) Identity (between human and computer), (3) Number of agents (degree of centralization of control), as well as (4) adaptive optimization over Time. Our model aims to provide guidance and support in communicable ways to allocation authority agents (whether human or computer) in optimized supervisory outer loop control of complex and intelligent dynamic systems for more efficient, safe, and robust transportation operations",

author = "Christopher Cabrall and T.B. Sheridan and T Prevot and {de Winter}, Joost and Riender Happee",

note = "Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository {\textquoteleft}You share, we take care!{\textquoteright} – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.; IHSI 2018: 1st International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration {"}Integrating People and Intelligent Systems{"} ; Conference date: 07-01-2018 Through 09-01-2018",

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language = "English",

isbn = "978-3-319-73887-1",

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Cabrall, C, Sheridan, TB, Prevot, T, de Winter, J & Happee, R 2018, The 4D LINT model of function allocation: Spatial-temporal arrangement and levels of automation. in W Karwowski & T Ahram (eds), Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2018): Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (AISC), vol. 722, Springer, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 29-34, IHSI 2018: 1st International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration "Integrating People and Intelligent Systems", Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 7/01/18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73888-8_6

The 4D LINT model of function allocation: Spatial-temporal arrangement and levels of automation. / Cabrall, Christopher; Sheridan, T.B.; Prevot, T et al.
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2018): Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. ed. / W Karwowski; T Ahram. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2018. p. 29-34 (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (AISC); Vol. 722).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volume › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

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AU - Cabrall, Christopher

AU - Sheridan, T.B.

AU - Prevot, T

AU - de Winter, Joost

AU - Happee, Riender

N1 - Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

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AB - Human factors researchers are well familiar with Sheridan and Verplank’s (1978) ‘levels of automation’. Although this automation dimension has proved useful, the last decade has seen a vast increase of automation in different forms, especially in transportation domains. To capture these and future developments, we propose an extended automation taxonomy via additional dimensions. Specifically, we propose a 4D LINT representation for vehicle operation regarding control across multiple simultaneous dimensions of (1) Location (from local to remote), (2) Identity (between human and computer), (3) Number of agents (degree of centralization of control), as well as (4) adaptive optimization over Time. Our model aims to provide guidance and support in communicable ways to allocation authority agents (whether human or computer) in optimized supervisory outer loop control of complex and intelligent dynamic systems for more efficient, safe, and robust transportation operations

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PB - Springer

CY - Cham, Switzerland

Y2 - 7 January 2018 through 9 January 2018

ER -

Cabrall C, Sheridan TB, Prevot T, de Winter J , Happee R. The 4D LINT model of function allocation: Spatial-temporal arrangement and levels of automation. In Karwowski W, Ahram T, editors, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2018): Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. 2018. p. 29-34. (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (AISC)). doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-73888-8_6

The 4D LINT model of function allocation: Spatial-temporal arrangement and levels of automation

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

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