The application of an environmental performance framework for climate adaptation innovations on two nature-based adaptations

Jantsje M. van Loon-Steensma*, Christopher Goldsworthy

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)
36 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce and test a framework to qualitatively assess the environmental impact of climate adaptation innovations with the ambition to facilitate the implementation of these adaptations. The framework was designed to enable continuous environmentally conscious benchmarking based on three environmental performance indicators: sustainable design, environmental impact and ecological impact. It was pilot tested by uninvolved experts and key-persons for two large-scale nature-based flood adaptation innovations in the Netherlands and discussed with environmental assessment professionals. Our findings indicate how the inclusion of our framework helps to identify important knowledge gaps regarding environmental co-benefits and trade-offs, and can be beneficial to both those developing the innovation and the local authorities charged with assessing the suitability of innovations. We conclude by noting how the incorporation of environmental impact assessment from the design stage of adaptations could supplement existing environmental assessment regulations pre-empting concerns rather than reacting to them.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)569-585
Number of pages17
JournalAmbio
Volume51 (2022)
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Keywords

  • Environmental impact
  • Flood risk infrastructure
  • Nature-based solutions
  • Sustainable design
  • Wadden Sea

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