The impact of cooperative adaptive cruise control on traffic-flow characteristics

Bart Van Arem*, Cornelia J.G. Van Driel, Ruben Visser

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

1127 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) is an extension of ACC. In addition to measuring the distance to a predecessor, a vehicle can also exchange information with a predecessor by wireless communication. This enables a vehicle to follow its predecessor at a closer distance under tighter control. This paper focuses on the impact of CACC on traffic-flow characteristics. It uses the traffic-flow simulation model MIXIC that was specially designed to study the impact of intelligent vehicles on traffic flow. The authors study the impacts of CACC for a highway-merging scenario from four to three lanes. The results show an improvement of traffic-flow stability and a slight increase in traffic-flow efficiency compared with the merging scenario without equipped vehicles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)429-436
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Volume7
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adaptive cruise control (ACC)
  • Intelligent vehicles
  • Traffic-flow simulation
  • Vehicle-vehicle communication

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