TY - CHAP
T1 - The Role of Battery Energy Storage Systems and Market Integration in Indonesia’s Zero Emission Vision
AU - Pramudya, null
AU - Indra al Irsyad, Muhammad
AU - Phoumin, Han
AU - Nepal, Rabindra
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Indonesia has committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2060, with emphasis on the electricity sector eliminating harmful gas emissions by that year. Using the Balmorel energy model, this study simulated the impact of the target on optimal capacity expansion, electricity production mix, emissions, and electricity supply costs across 230 grid systems. The results indicate the substantial benefits of integrating solar photovoltaics (PV) and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). Solar energy sees a remarkable capacity increase, reaching 288.7 GWp by 2060. Other renewable sources, including hydro and wind energies, also exhibited significant growth, increasing from 6.2 GW and 130 MW in 2030 to 29.4 GW and 22.5 GW, respectively, by 2060. Intermittent renewables’ growth necessitates a rise in BESS capacity from 1 MW in 2022 to 73.4 GW by 2060. The study also underscores to replace phased-out coal-fired power plants with nuclear power by 2060. The study concludes with policy implications arising from these findings.
AB - Indonesia has committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2060, with emphasis on the electricity sector eliminating harmful gas emissions by that year. Using the Balmorel energy model, this study simulated the impact of the target on optimal capacity expansion, electricity production mix, emissions, and electricity supply costs across 230 grid systems. The results indicate the substantial benefits of integrating solar photovoltaics (PV) and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). Solar energy sees a remarkable capacity increase, reaching 288.7 GWp by 2060. Other renewable sources, including hydro and wind energies, also exhibited significant growth, increasing from 6.2 GW and 130 MW in 2030 to 29.4 GW and 22.5 GW, respectively, by 2060. Intermittent renewables’ growth necessitates a rise in BESS capacity from 1 MW in 2022 to 73.4 GW by 2060. The study also underscores to replace phased-out coal-fired power plants with nuclear power by 2060. The study concludes with policy implications arising from these findings.
KW - Balmorel energy model
KW - Electricity production cost
KW - Power plant expansion
KW - Regional electricity systems
KW - Super grids
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85183863915&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-981-99-8239-4_6
DO - 10.1007/978-981-99-8239-4_6
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85183863915
SN - 978-981-99-8238-7
T3 - Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific
SP - 121
EP - 143
BT - Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific
PB - Springer
ER -