Topology optimization of multi-scale structures: a review

Jun Wu*, Ole Sigmund, Jeroen P. Groen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

178 Citations (Scopus)
272 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Multi-scale structures, as found in nature (e.g., bone and bamboo), hold the promise of achieving superior performance while being intrinsically lightweight, robust, and multi-functional. Recent years have seen a rapid development in topology optimization approaches for designing multi-scale structures, but the field actually dates back to the seminal paper by Bendsøe and Kikuchi from 1988 (Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 71(2): pp. 197–224). In this review, we intend to categorize existing approaches, explain the principles of each category, analyze their strengths and applicabilities, and discuss open research questions. The review and associated analyses will hopefully form a basis for future research and development in this exciting field.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1455-1480
Number of pages26
JournalStructural and Multidisciplinary Optimization
Volume63
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Keywords

  • Additive manufacturing
  • Multi-scale modelling
  • Multi-scale structures
  • Topology optimization

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