Towards standardisation of the out-of-plane permeability measurement for reinforcement textiles

A. X.H. Yong*, A. Endruweit, A. George, D. May, Y. A. Aksoy, B. Caglar, C. Dransfeld, K. Masania, O. Yuksel, More Authors

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

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Abstract

In the collaborative effort towards standardisation of out-of-plane permeability measurement, an international benchmarking exercise was carried out whereby 19 participants worldwide were instructed to measure the out-of-plane permeability following a number of strict guidelines, informed by the outcomes of the first international benchmarking exercise completed in 2021. This paper presents the results of the exercise and an assessment of the reproducibility of the data and the suitability of the proposed test method. The data returned were subjected to a number of statistical analysis methods, which showed that adherence to the test guidelines resulted in a high likelihood of a participant not being an outlier and therefore providing evidence that the test method proposed in this paper is a suitable way forward for a standardised test method.
Original languageEnglish
Article number108630
Number of pages14
JournalComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Volume190
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Bibliographical note

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Keywords

  • Fabrics/textiles
  • Liquid composite moulding
  • Permeability
  • Process monitoring
  • Resin flow

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