Turbidity at the Source: Aiming for Minimized Sediment Dispersion During Deep-Sea Mining

R.L.J. Helmons*, S.M.S. Alhaddad, C. Chassagne, M.F.A.I. Elerian, G.H. Keetels, Alex Kirichek, Laurenz Thomsen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volumeChapterScientificpeer-review

Abstract

The chapter gives an overview of the sediment dispersion generated by the mining process. Within the field of dredging engineering, ample experience is available regarding equipment, turbidity generated by equipment, and sediment transport processes. High up the environmental impact mitigation hierarchy are avoidance and minimization. That is where engineering can provide (part of) the solution. It is our aim to predict and consider how we can improve the mining process and equipment. Within this context, our focus is on those processes that are likely to take place close to the seabed. On the one hand, our work focuses on the prediction and reduction of the amount of sediment that might get suspended. On the other hand, considering the conditions under which the suspended sediment might be released in the most optimal way to reduce dispersion, we have performed and analysed small-scale and full-scale laboratory experiments of a hydraulic collector design and various dynamic sedimentation experiments.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDeep-Sea Mining and the Water Column
Subtitle of host publicationAdvances, Monitoring and Related Issues
EditorsRahul Sharma
PublisherSpringer
Chapter7
Pages209-242
Number of pages34
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-031-59060-3
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-59059-7, 978-3-031-59062-7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care
Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

Keywords

  • Particle aggregation
  • Polymetalic nodules
  • Sediment plume
  • Sediment pickup & deposition
  • Settling velocity

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