TY - JOUR
T1 - Unveiling contextual realities by microscopically entangling a neutron
AU - Shen, J.
AU - Kuhn, S. J.
AU - Dalgliesh, Robert M.
AU - de Haan, V. O.
AU - Geerits, N.
AU - Irfan, A. A.M.
AU - Parnell, S. R.
AU - Plomp, Jeroen
AU - van Well, A. A.
AU - More Authors, null
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - The development of qualitatively new measurement capabilities is often a prerequisite for critical scientific and technological advances. Here we introduce an unconventional quantum probe, an entangled neutron beam, where individual neutrons can be entangled in spin, trajectory and energy. The spatial separation of trajectories from nanometers to microns and energy differences from peV to neV will enable investigations of microscopic magnetic correlations in systems with strongly entangled phases, such as those believed to emerge in unconventional superconductors. We develop an interferometer to prove entanglement of these distinguishable properties of the neutron beam by observing clear violations of both Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt and Mermin contextuality inequalities in the same experimental setup. Our work opens a pathway to a future of entangled neutron scattering in matter.
AB - The development of qualitatively new measurement capabilities is often a prerequisite for critical scientific and technological advances. Here we introduce an unconventional quantum probe, an entangled neutron beam, where individual neutrons can be entangled in spin, trajectory and energy. The spatial separation of trajectories from nanometers to microns and energy differences from peV to neV will enable investigations of microscopic magnetic correlations in systems with strongly entangled phases, such as those believed to emerge in unconventional superconductors. We develop an interferometer to prove entanglement of these distinguishable properties of the neutron beam by observing clear violations of both Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt and Mermin contextuality inequalities in the same experimental setup. Our work opens a pathway to a future of entangled neutron scattering in matter.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85079789901&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-020-14741-y
DO - 10.1038/s41467-020-14741-y
M3 - Article
C2 - 32071293
AN - SCOPUS:85079789901
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 11
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 930
ER -