Vitamin requirements and biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Thomas Perli, Anna K. Wronska, Raúl A. Ortiz-Merino, Jack T. Pronk, Jean Marc Daran*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

76 Citations (Scopus)
390 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Chemically defined media for yeast cultivation (CDMY) were developed to support fast growth, experimental reproducibility, and quantitative analysis of growth rates and biomass yields. In addition to mineral salts and a carbon substrate, popular CDMYs contain seven to nine B-group vitamins, which are either enzyme cofactors or precursors for their synthesis. Despite the widespread use of CDMY in fundamental and applied yeast research, the relation of their design and composition to the actual vitamin requirements of yeasts has not been subjected to critical review since their first development in the 1940s. Vitamins are formally defined as essential organic molecules that cannot be synthesized by an organism. In yeast physiology, use of the term “vitamin” is primarily based on essentiality for humans, but the genome of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae reference strain S288C harbours most of the structural genes required for synthesis of the vitamins included in popular CDMY. Here, we review the biochemistry and genetics of the biosynthesis of these compounds by S. cerevisiae and, based on a comparative genomics analysis, assess the diversity within the Saccharomyces genus with respect to vitamin prototrophy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)283-304
Number of pages22
JournalYeast
Volume37
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

Keywords

  • fermentation
  • growth requirements
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • synthetic media
  • vitamin biosynthesis

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