TY - JOUR
T1 - ZIF-8 as nonlinear optical material: influence of structure and synthesis
AU - Van Cleuvenbergen, Stijn
AU - Stassen, Ivo
AU - Gobechiya, Elena
AU - Zhang, Yuexing
AU - Markey, Karen
AU - De Vos, Dirk E.
AU - Kirschhock, Christine
AU - Champagne, Benoit
AU - Verbiest, Thierry
AU - van der Veen, Monique
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Metal–organic framework ZIF-8, from the zeolitic imidazolate framework family, shows a large intrinsic second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) response. In addition, ZIF-8 is a stable, inexpensive material that is transparent in the visible (vis) and near-infrared (NIR) window. This is crucial for NLO applications. The second-order NLO activity is due to the noncentrosymmetric octupolar symmetry of the material. We found that fast syntheses lead to a lower second-order NLO response. Consistent with polarized second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy measurements, we ascribe this to defects that create local centers of centrosymmetry but do not affect the orientation of the crystal lattice. Syntheses with slow nucleation lead to quasi-perfect crystals with a large average second-order NLO coefficient ⟨deff⟩ of 0.25 pm/V, which is explained and supported by ab initio theoretical calculations.
AB - Metal–organic framework ZIF-8, from the zeolitic imidazolate framework family, shows a large intrinsic second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) response. In addition, ZIF-8 is a stable, inexpensive material that is transparent in the visible (vis) and near-infrared (NIR) window. This is crucial for NLO applications. The second-order NLO activity is due to the noncentrosymmetric octupolar symmetry of the material. We found that fast syntheses lead to a lower second-order NLO response. Consistent with polarized second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy measurements, we ascribe this to defects that create local centers of centrosymmetry but do not affect the orientation of the crystal lattice. Syntheses with slow nucleation lead to quasi-perfect crystals with a large average second-order NLO coefficient ⟨deff⟩ of 0.25 pm/V, which is explained and supported by ab initio theoretical calculations.
U2 - 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01087
DO - 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01087
M3 - Article
SN - 0897-4756
VL - 28
SP - 3203
EP - 3209
JO - Chemistry of Materials
JF - Chemistry of Materials
IS - 9
ER -