TY - JOUR
T1 - Reduction in use of MRI and arthroscopy among patients with degenerative knee disease in independent treatment centers versus general hospitals
T2 - a time series analysis
AU - Kuhrij, Laurien S.
AU - Marang-Van De Mheen, Perla J.
AU - Van Lier, Lisanne
AU - Alimahomed, Razia
AU - Nelissen, Rob G.H.H.
AU - Van Bodegom-Vos, Leti
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - The use of MRI and arthroscopy are considered low-value care in most patients with degenerative knee disease. To reduce these modalities, there have been multiple efforts to increase awareness. Reductions have been shown for general hospitals (GH), but it is unclear whether this may be partly explained by a shift of patients receiving these modalities in independent treatment centers (ITCs). The aims of this study were to assess (i) whether the trend in use of MRI and arthroscopy in patients with degenerative knee disease differs between ITCs and GH, and (ii) whether the Dutch efforts to raise awareness on these recommendations were associated with a change in the trend for both types of providers. All patients insured by a Dutch healthcare insurer aged ≥50 years with a degenerative knee disease who were treated in a GH or ITC between July 2014 and December 2019 were included. Linear regression was used with the quarterly percentage of patients receiving an MRI or knee arthroscopy weighted by center volume, as the primary outcome. Interrupted time-series analysis was used to evaluate the effect of the Dutch efforts to raise awareness. A total of 14 702 patients included were treated in 90 GHs (n = 13 303, 90.5%) and 29 ITCs (n = 1399, 9.5%). Across the study period, ITCs on an average had a 16% higher MRI use (P <. 001) and 9% higher arthroscopy use (P =. 003). MRI use did not change in both provider types, but arthroscopy use significantly decreased and became stronger in ITCs (P =. 01). The Dutch efforts to increase awareness did not significantly influence either MRI or arthroscopy use in ITCs (P =. 55 and P =. 84) and GHs (P =. 13 and P =. 70). MRI and arthroscopy uses were higher in ITCs than GHs. MRI use did not change significantly among patients ≥ 50 years with degenerative knee disease in both provider types between 2014 and 2019. MRI- and arthroscopy use decreased with ITCs on average having higher rates for both modalities, but also showing a stronger decrease in arthroscopy use. The Dutch efforts to increase awareness did not accelerate the already declining trend in the Netherlands.
AB - The use of MRI and arthroscopy are considered low-value care in most patients with degenerative knee disease. To reduce these modalities, there have been multiple efforts to increase awareness. Reductions have been shown for general hospitals (GH), but it is unclear whether this may be partly explained by a shift of patients receiving these modalities in independent treatment centers (ITCs). The aims of this study were to assess (i) whether the trend in use of MRI and arthroscopy in patients with degenerative knee disease differs between ITCs and GH, and (ii) whether the Dutch efforts to raise awareness on these recommendations were associated with a change in the trend for both types of providers. All patients insured by a Dutch healthcare insurer aged ≥50 years with a degenerative knee disease who were treated in a GH or ITC between July 2014 and December 2019 were included. Linear regression was used with the quarterly percentage of patients receiving an MRI or knee arthroscopy weighted by center volume, as the primary outcome. Interrupted time-series analysis was used to evaluate the effect of the Dutch efforts to raise awareness. A total of 14 702 patients included were treated in 90 GHs (n = 13 303, 90.5%) and 29 ITCs (n = 1399, 9.5%). Across the study period, ITCs on an average had a 16% higher MRI use (P <. 001) and 9% higher arthroscopy use (P =. 003). MRI use did not change in both provider types, but arthroscopy use significantly decreased and became stronger in ITCs (P =. 01). The Dutch efforts to increase awareness did not significantly influence either MRI or arthroscopy use in ITCs (P =. 55 and P =. 84) and GHs (P =. 13 and P =. 70). MRI and arthroscopy uses were higher in ITCs than GHs. MRI use did not change significantly among patients ≥ 50 years with degenerative knee disease in both provider types between 2014 and 2019. MRI- and arthroscopy use decreased with ITCs on average having higher rates for both modalities, but also showing a stronger decrease in arthroscopy use. The Dutch efforts to increase awareness did not accelerate the already declining trend in the Netherlands.
KW - knee
KW - low-value care
KW - osteoarthritis
KW - quality of health care
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85184606971&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/intqhc/mzae004
DO - 10.1093/intqhc/mzae004
M3 - Article
C2 - 38252692
AN - SCOPUS:85184606971
SN - 1353-4505
VL - 36
JO - International Journal for Quality in Health Care
JF - International Journal for Quality in Health Care
IS - 1
M1 - mzae004
ER -