Swaying citizen support for EU membership: Evidence from a survey experiment of German voters

Nikoleta Yordanova*, Mariyana Angelova, Roni Lehrer, Moritz Osnabrügge, Sander Renes

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The United Kingdom’s 2016 ‘Brexit’ referendum vote to leave the European Union (EU) raised concerns that other countries would follow suit. This article examines how arguments about EU membership related to economic, cultural, political, and security and peace issues could influence how citizens would vote in EU membership referendums. Our two-wave survey experiment on a random sample of the German population and difference-in-differences analysis revealed that only fears of being outvoted in EU decision-making swayed German voters’ attitudes about EU membership, particularly voters with weaker EU support, little EU knowledge and low levels of political engagement. We therefore conclude that concerns about sovereignty loss can be drivers of Euroscepticism even in a country that has vast influence over EU decisions.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)429-450
Number of pages22
JournalEuropean Union Politics
Volume21
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Dexit
  • European Union
  • framing
  • sovereignty loss
  • survey experiment

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