A compressive sensing with photonic crystals enabled spectrometer for trace gas observation

M. E. Siemons, M. Hagenaar, A. J.L. Adam, R. Kohlhaas

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volumeConference contributionScientificpeer-review

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Abstract

Recently a spectrometer concept has been invented which uses compressive sensing in combination with photonic crystal filters. Here we present an adaption of this concept in push-broom configuration for earth observation. This implementation allows for a compact design, while maintaining a high spatial resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio compared to other traditional implementations. The photonic crystals have a unique transmission profile and act as a spectral filter, which allows for the computational reconstruction of the input spectrum with a limited number of filters. We show, using simulations, that our approach is able to reconstruct input radiance spectra with high accuracy and assess the performance for different number of filter sets. We furthermore show proof-of-principle measurements of the transmission profile of a manufactured photonic crystal. Future research will focus on the effect of noise on the reconstruction algorithm as well as further filter set optimization by combining the filter selection process with trace gas concentration retrieval.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Conference on Space Optics, ICSO 2022
EditorsKyriaki Minoglou, Nikos Karafolas, Bruno Cugny
PublisherSPIE
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9781510668034
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2022 International Conference on Space Optics, ICSO 2022 - Dubrovnik, Croatia
Duration: 3 Oct 20227 Oct 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12777
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference2022 International Conference on Space Optics, ICSO 2022
Country/TerritoryCroatia
CityDubrovnik
Period3/10/227/10/22

Keywords

  • compressive sensing
  • computation inversion
  • earth observation
  • photonic crystals
  • Spectrometer
  • trace gases

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