A data-driven approach for quantifying the resilience of railway networks

Max J. Knoester, Nikola Bešinović*, Amir Pooyan Afghari, Rob M.P. Goverde, Jochen van Egmond

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Disruptions occur frequently in railway networks, requiring timetable adjustments, while causing serious delays and cancellations. However, little is known about the performance dynamics during disruptions nor the extent to which the resilience curve applies in practice. This paper presents a data-driven quantification approach for an ex-post assessment of the resilience of railway networks. Using historical traffic realization data in the Netherlands, resilience curves are reconstructed using a new composite indicator, and quantified for a large set of single disruptions. The values of the resilience metrics are compared across disruptions of different causes using Welch's ANOVA and the Games-Howell test. Additionally, representative resilience curves for each disruption cause are determined. Results show a significant heterogeneity in the shape of the resilience curves, even within disruptions of the same cause. The proposed approach represents a useful decision support tool for practitioners to assess disruptions dynamics and propose best measures to improve resilience.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103913
Number of pages18
JournalTransportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Volume179
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care
Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

Keywords

  • ANOVA
  • Bathtub model
  • Data-driven
  • Disruption management
  • Railways
  • Resilience

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