A new approach to multi-criteria material selection in engineering design

P. Sirisalee, G. T. Parks, P. J. Clarkson, M. F. Ashby

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volumeConference contributionScientificpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The selection of a material to meet given design requirements generally requires that a compromise be struck between several, usually conflicting, objectives. The problem is complicated because the decision-space is large, it is discrete rather than continuous, and the relative value to be placed on each objective is imprecisely known. Here we explore the ways in which multi-objective optimisation methods can be adapted to address this problem. We find that trade-off surfaces give a way of visualizing the alternative compromises, and that "utility" functions (or "value" functions) identify the part of the surface on which optimal solutions lie. Implementing this for two objectives is straightforward, but doing so for more then two requires new visualization tools. Here we develop a tool and illustrate its use.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of ICED 03, the 14th International Conference on Engineering Design
EditorsAnders Folkeson, Margareta Norell, Ulf Sellgren, Klas Gralen
PublisherDesign Society
ISBN (Electronic)1904670008
Publication statusPublished - 2003
Externally publishedYes
Event14th International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 2003 - Stockholm, Sweden
Duration: 19 Aug 200321 Aug 2003

Publication series

NameProceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED
VolumeDS 31
ISSN (Print)2220-4334
ISSN (Electronic)2220-4342

Conference

Conference14th International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 2003
Country/TerritorySweden
CityStockholm
Period19/08/0321/08/03

Keywords

  • Engineering diagrams
  • Innovative methods
  • Multi-objective optimisation

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