Abstract
Researchers from various scientific disciplines have attempted to forecast the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The proposed epidemic prediction methods range from basic curve fitting methods and traffic interaction models to machine-learning approaches. If we combine all these approaches, we obtain the Network Inference-based Prediction Algorithm (NIPA). In this paper, we analyse a diverse set of COVID-19 forecast algorithms, including several modifications of NIPA. Among the algorithms that we evaluated, the original NIPA performed best at forecasting the spread of COVID-19 in Hubei, China and in the Netherlands. In particular, we show that network-based forecasting is superior to any other forecasting algorithm.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 489-504 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | International Journal of Forecasting |
Volume | 38 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 |
Keywords
- Bayesian methods
- Epidemiology
- Forecast accuracy
- Machine learning methods
- Network inference
- SIR model
- Time series methods